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Tribal water Roosevelt

The nearest open water to town, and it belongs to the Ute Indian Tribe

Bottle Hollow Reservoir, where the tribe's permit comes first

Bottle Hollow is the closest sizable open water to Roosevelt, about six miles east on US-40, and the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation owns and manages it. The tribe requires its own permit to be at the reservoir at all, so the first step is a call to the tribe, not a drive to the water; a Utah fishing license does not cover this place. Here is what to arrange, where the reservoir came from, and how to visit a place that is somebody's home ground rather than an attraction.

Scott BuehlerBy Scott Buehler, Moving Utah Updated October 2026

The short answer

Bottle Hollow Reservoir is the nearest sizable open water to Roosevelt, about six miles east on US-40 and a mile west of Fort Duchesne. It is Ute Indian Tribe land on the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, and from the road it reads as an ordinary basin reservoir: open water on a sagebrush bench with the Uintas standing up behind it.

What is not ordinary is the jurisdiction. A non-member needs a permit issued by the tribe to be at the reservoir at all, not only to fish it, and a Utah state fishing license does not cover the water. You arrange the permit in advance, with the tribe, and then the day itself is straightforward.

What it isA reservoir on the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, filled from the Uinta River
Where6 miles east of Roosevelt on US-40, a mile west of Fort Duchesne
Who manages itThe Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation
What you needA tribal permit to be at the reservoir, not only to fish it
A Utah fishing licenseDoes not cover this water
Where permits are soldThe tribe's Fish and Wildlife Department and Ute Plaza in Fort Duchesne

Arrange this first


One permit to arrange before you drive out

The tribe republishes its fishing, camping and boating proclamation every year, so the rules in force can change with the calendar. What follows is what a visitor should expect to arrange; the current proclamation is the authority.

Non-member fishing, camping and boating permits have been available through the tribe's Fish and Wildlife Department and over the counter at Ute Plaza at 7750 East US-40 in Fort Duchesne. The department's published number on utetribe.com is 435-722-5511, and a fisheries line at 435-722-3282 has also circulated in fishing coverage. A current edition of the proclamation was linked from the tribe's own site as of September 2026.

The Ute Indian Tribe is a federally recognized sovereign government of three bands, the Uintah, the Whiteriver and the Uncompahgre, governed by a tribal business committee with its headquarters at Fort Duchesne, a mile east of the reservoir. It manages roughly 1.3 million acres of trust land through its own departments. That is why tribal rules rather than state rules govern this water, and why the proclamation is the document to read.

The published rules are specific enough that reading them saves a wasted trip. Access runs from half an hour before official sunrise to half an hour after official sunset, which ties the day to the sun rather than to a clock. The Bottle Hollow inlet is closed to fishing. Watercraft must be off the water by a set evening time through the summer. Alcohol is prohibited. And some waters on tribal land, Desolation Canyon among them, are closed to non-members for any recreation at all.

The stocking is the tribe's too. Rainbow trout are stocked regularly, and in some years lake trout have gone in for a tournament. The tribe's own Fish and Wildlife page has also addressed a parasite found in bass there, stating that the fish are safe to eat when cooked thoroughly and that it is safe to swim and recreate in Bottle Hollow. That is the sort of question a rumour answers badly and the managing agency answers well, which is the whole argument for going to the source.

Go to utetribe.com, not to a third party listing. Fishing sites carry Bottle Hollow rules that were accurate in some earlier year, including one period when the reservoir was closed to non-members entirely before reopening. That is how a visitor ends up either turning round at the water or, worse, being somewhere they have no permission to be. The tribe publishes its own proclamation and its own contact numbers. Use those, on the day, and treat anything else as background reading.

Where it came from


Built as compensation for water sent across the mountains

Bottle Hollow is not a natural lake and it was not built to irrigate anything. It was built as compensation under a federal agreement, and the record of that bargain is public.

In 1965 the United States, the Central Utah Water Conservancy District and the Ute Indian Tribe entered into what is known as the deferral agreement. Under it the tribe agreed to defer development of a portion of its reservation land, which freed up water that could be diverted out of the Uinta Basin and across to the Bonneville Unit of the Central Utah Project on the other side of the mountains. That water is a large part of what the Wasatch Front drinks and irrigates with.

Bottle Hollow Reservoir was built around 1970 as part of what the tribe received in exchange, specifically to compensate for economic losses associated with stream fishing, and to provide recreation, fishing and wildlife activity. The Bureau of Reclamation records its purpose as recreation and tourism for the Ute Indian Tribe rather than irrigation or flood control, which is unusual for a reservoir in this state. It is filled with water from the Uinta River, diverted through the tribally owned Bench Canal from the west.

A hotel and convention center went up beside the water with federal money, dedicated in 1970, intended to bring jobs and economic diversity. For about two decades it worked as advertised: the convention center hosted meetings, including ones about the Central Utah Project itself, and the site carried dinner theater, reunions and community events through the summers. The basin's oil boom collapsed in the late 1980s and took the resort with it. Most of the buildings were demolished in 2009.

None of that is ancient history and none of it is over. The 1965 agreement and what followed from it remain a live subject in Utah water politics, and the tribe is still a party to it. The record here keeps to the dates and the agreements and does not grade the bargain; anyone who tells you the grading is obvious has picked a side rather than read the file.

The empty years


The reservoir sat dry for two years while the outlet was fixed

The reservoir was emptied in 1989 because the gate stems on the outlet works were damaged and could not be opened fully. Fred Chavez, then the Bureau of Indian Affairs land operations manager, said it plainly at the time: the stems were damaged and the gates would not open completely. Alongside the mechanical problem there was a fisheries one, since stagnant water and anchor worms had left the fish in poor shape, so the drain dealt with both at once.

It stayed empty for about two years. While it was down, core samples were taken from the bed, because Bottle Hollow sits on ground that had been a U.S. Cavalry dump site in the late 1800s, and nobody wanted to refill a reservoir over an unknown. The results showed only small amounts of naturally occurring mercury. It is a reassuring outcome, and it is also the closest thing to physical evidence for the story the place is named after.

By May 1992 the reservoir was being refilled slowly through the Bench Canal with fresh water off the Uinta River, with rainbow and brook trout restocking projected for that autumn once the level allowed. It has been managed and stocked by the tribe since, and rainbow trout remain the mainstay. A photograph of a dry basin under Fort Duchesne shows the turn of the 1990s, not anything current.

They drained it to fix a gate, and the core samples came back with nothing worse than natural mercury.

The name


How Bottle Hollow got its name

The account repeated locally and in visitor material is that soldiers stationed at Fort Duchesne in the late 1800s threw their empty bottles into a ravine on the way back to the post, since alcohol was not permitted inside it, and that enough bottles piled up for the ravine to be called Bottle Hollow. It is a good story, it is consistent with the cavalry dump site the core samples were taken over in 1989, and it is presented here as an account rather than a documented record.

The garrison itself is on the record. The site for Fort Duchesne was selected on 20 August 1886, and troops arrived three days later after riding 650 miles from Fort McKinney in Wyoming Territory. The 9th Cavalry, whose Black soldiers are known as Buffalo Soldiers, was stationed there from 1886 to 1903, and from 1890 to 1894 it was the only military presence at the post. Uintah County held the second largest Black population in Utah during those years.

When the regiment was ordered overseas around the turn of the century, local residents petitioned to keep it at Fort Duchesne. The soldiers played baseball and boxed against local teams and were part of the community that grew around the post. The original fort buildings are gone. The site is now the headquarters of the Ute Indian Tribe, the layer of the story that matters most and the one still going on.

How to visit it well


Buy the permit first, then go as a guest

The permit comes first and it comes before the drive, not at the water. Call the tribe's Fish and Wildlife Department, buy the current permit, and read the proclamation that comes with it rather than skimming it. Assume nothing carries over from a previous year, because a proclamation is reissued annually precisely so that it can change.

Then behave the way you would on any ground that is somebody's home rather than somebody's attraction, because that is what this is. Fort Duchesne is a mile east and it is the seat of a government. Stay where the permit says you may be, keep to the hours it sets, leave the alcohol at home given the published prohibition, take every scrap of trash out with you, and do not treat a tribal community as scenery on the drive past.

The other part of visiting well is what you carry away. Photographs of the water are fine. Photographs of people, of homes, or of anything happening at Fort Duchesne are a different matter, and the answer is to ask, or not to take them. That courtesy costs nothing and it is the difference between a visitor and a nuisance. If you would like the wider picture of what living beside this boundary means for a buyer rather than a visitor, the movers page takes it.

Buy the permit, read the proclamation, and treat the whole area as somebody's home ground.

Quick answers


Bottle Hollow, answered

Yes, and the permit is to be at the reservoir at all, not only to fish it. Bottle Hollow sits on the Uintah and Ouray Reservation and is managed by the Ute Indian Tribe, so the tribe's permit is what counts. A Utah state fishing license does not cover this water. Permits have been available through the tribe's Fish and Wildlife Department and over the counter at Ute Plaza in Fort Duchesne.

Through the tribe's Fish and Wildlife Department and, in recent years, over the counter at Ute Plaza at 7750 East US-40 in Fort Duchesne. The department's published number on utetribe.com is 435-722-5511; a fisheries number of 435-722-3282 has also been shared in fishing coverage. The tribe issues a Fishing, Camping and Boating Proclamation each year. Confirm the current outlets, fees and rules with the tribe before you go.

The rules are set by the tribe's annual proclamation and change with it. Recently published rules have limited access to the hours from half an hour before official sunrise to half an hour after official sunset, closed the inlet to fishing, required watercraft off the water by a set evening time through the summer, and prohibited alcohol. Take the current version from the tribe rather than from a travel page.

As compensation. Under a 1965 deferral agreement between the United States, the Central Utah Water Conservancy District and the Ute Indian Tribe, the tribe agreed to defer development of part of its reservation land so that water could be diverted out of the Uinta Basin to the Bonneville Unit of the Central Utah Project. Bottle Hollow was built to compensate the tribe for economic losses tied to stream fishing and to provide recreation, fishing and wildlife activity.

A motel and convention center built beside the reservoir with federal money and dedicated in 1970, meant to bring jobs and economic diversity to the tribe. Its convention center hosted business meetings, including ones about the Central Utah Project, and the site carried dinner theater, reunions and community events through the summers. It declined when the basin's oil boom collapsed in the late 1980s, and most of the remaining buildings were demolished in 2009.

It was emptied in 1989 because the gate stems on the outlet works were damaged and could not be opened fully, and because stagnant water had left the fishery in poor condition. It stayed dry for about two years. Core samples were taken from the bed, since the reservoir sits over a late 1800s U.S. Cavalry dump site, and they showed only small amounts of naturally occurring mercury. Refilling through the Bench Canal was under way by May 1992.

The account repeated locally and in visitor material is that soldiers at Fort Duchesne in the late 1800s tossed their empty bottles into a ravine on the way back to the post, since alcohol was not allowed inside it, and that the ravine became known as Bottle Hollow. It is an account rather than a documented record, though it is consistent with the cavalry dump site the core samples were taken over in 1989.

Rainbow trout are stocked regularly, and in some years lake trout have been stocked for a tournament. Rainbow and brook trout were restocked after the reservoir refilled in the early 1990s. The tribe's own Fish and Wildlife page has addressed a parasite found in bass there, stating that the fish are safe to eat when cooked thoroughly and that it is safe to swim and recreate in Bottle Hollow. Confirm current stocking and limits in the tribe's proclamation.

About six miles east on US-40 and roughly a mile west of Fort Duchesne, the headquarters of the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation. It is the nearest substantial open water to Roosevelt. Because the permit is arranged with the tribe rather than bought at the water, plan the phone call before the drive.

Scott Buehler, Moving Utah

Water six miles east on ground with its own government

That is a normal fact of life in the Uinta Basin and it is also the fact that surprises out of state buyers most. If you are looking at property here, the same underlying question shows up in title work rather than at a boat ramp: what exactly is this parcel, and did the minerals come with the surface. Tell me what you are looking at and I will get a Duchesne County partner agent on it.

Or call Scott: (435) 357-4345or send Scott a message

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