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Should I refinance my home loan?

Utah refinance calculator

Compare the home loan you have with a new one. See how your payment changes, the month you break even, and what a cash out refi costs over the years you plan to stay.

  • Conventional, FHA or VA
  • Cash out, streamline or IRRRL
  • Your break even month, counting closing costs
How a refinance works
  1. 1Your loan now

    From your latest statement.

    Where do I find this?

    On your latest mortgage statement, as the principal balance. It is not the payoff amount, which adds a few days of interest.

    From your statement or note.

    I know

    Leave blank if you have none.

    What is this?

    The mortgage insurance in your payment now, if any. Your statement shows it. Most FHA loans carry it for the life of the loan.

  2. 2The new loan

    Which rate do I use?

    For your loan now, the rate on your statement or note. For the new loan, a quote from a lender. The box starts at my current number, which is not a quote.

    Loan length
    Closing costs
    Should I add the costs to the loan?

    Adding them means no cash at closing, but you borrow more and pay interest on it for years. Paying them keeps the loan smaller.

  3. 3Cash out and your plans

    A fair guess. The appraisal sets the real number.

    Why does value matter?

    The value sets how much cash you can take out and whether mortgage insurance applies. Use a fair guess; the appraisal sets the real number.

    What is cash out?

    Money you take from your home's equity. It is added to the new loan, so you pay it back with interest over the whole loan.

    Your best guess.

    Why does staying matter?

    A refinance costs money up front and saves it slowly. If you move before the savings catch up, it did not pay off.

Fine-tune it Optional. Tap any box to change it

New to this? Start here

Refinancing, in plain words

Six short parts on how a refinance works. Then the kinds of refinance, and when each one fits.

  1. A refinance is a new loan

    Your new loan pays off the old one. You get a new rate, a new length and new paperwork. It feels a lot like when you bought: an application, a look at your credit and income, and a closing.

  2. It costs money up front

    Expect lender fees, an appraisal (a licensed appraiser's opinion of what the home is worth), a new title policy for the lender, and recording fees. You can pay them at closing or add them to the loan. You can also take a slightly higher rate so the lender pays some of them. That trade is called a lender credit.

  3. The savings pay the costs back slowly

    Each month, the new loan saves you a little. The break even month is when those savings add up to what you spent. Stay past it and you come out ahead. Move before it and the refinance cost you money.

  4. Watch the clock

    A new 30 year loan starts over at year one. Part of a lower payment can come from stretching the loan out, not from a better rate. A shorter loan, or a little extra each month, keeps your old end date. Turn on Keep my end date above to see that payment.

  5. Your home's value sets the limits

    The value decides how much cash you can take out and whether you pay mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance protects the lender, not you. On a conventional loan it shows up when you owe more than 80% of the value. How an appraisal works.

  6. Your escrow account starts over too

    Escrow is the account your lender uses to pay your property tax and home insurance. The new loan opens a new one, and you put money into it at closing. The old account's balance comes back to you within about a month after the old loan is paid off. Escrow, explained.

Which refinance fits?

  • Rate and term

    You want a lower rate, a shorter loan, or both. You owe about the same as before. Leave cash out at None above.

  • Cash out

    You want money from your equity, for a project or to pay off other debts. The new loan is bigger, and the new rate covers all of it.

  • A home equity line

    You want cash but like the rate you have now. A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is a second loan beside your first one. Your first loan keeps its rate. The HELOC rate usually moves with the market.

  • FHA streamline

    You have an FHA loan now and want a lower rate. It usually needs no appraisal and less paperwork. No cash out. Conventional vs FHA

  • VA IRRRL

    You have a VA loan now and want a lower rate. The costs and the funding fee are smaller. No cash out. VA loans in Utah

  • Adjustable to fixed

    Your rate can change soon and you want it to stop moving. A fixed rate loan keeps one rate for the life of the loan. Fixed vs adjustable

Scott Buehler

Not sure which one fits?

Call me with your mortgage statement handy. I will walk you through the kinds that fit your loan and what each would cost.

Call (435) 590-1019

Next steps

What to do with this number

Where these numbers come from

New rate
Closing costs
Cash out
Mortgage insurance and fees
How it is figured

I am licensed in both real estate and mortgage lending, and I take only one role on any single transaction, never both on the same home. You are always free to choose your own agent and lender. See how I work.

This content is for general information only. It is not legal, tax, investment, or financial advice. Consult a qualified professional for guidance specific to your situation.

I update these from one file, so every calculator on the site uses the same numbers.

Questions, answered

About this refinance calculator

Still stuck on something? Call me at (435) 590-1019 and I will walk you through it.

About these estimates

Estimates only. This is not a quote, offer, pre-approval, or commitment to lend. Figures are illustrative and depend on the assumptions you choose.

This tool is for general information only. It is not legal, tax, investment, or financial advice. Consult a qualified professional for guidance specific to your situation.

How does a refinance calculator work?

It compares two paths. One keeps the loan you have. The other pays it off with a new loan at a new rate and length, with closing costs and any cash out added. It shows how your monthly payment changes, when the savings cover the costs, and where you stand on each path when you plan to move.

When does a refinance make sense?

When the money you save each month pays back the closing costs before you sell or refinance again. A lower rate helps, but so does how long you stay. If you plan to move soon, the costs may never come back to you. The break even month on this page shows when they do.

What is the break even point on a refinance?

It is the month the refinance has paid for itself. The quick way is the closing costs divided by what you save each month. This page uses a careful way: the month the interest you save adds up to the closing costs. A new, longer loan can lower the payment just by paying down the balance more slowly. The careful way does not count that as savings.

What is a cash out refinance?

It is a new, bigger loan that pays off the one you have and hands you the difference in cash. Most conventional cash out loans stop at 80% of the home's value, so you keep some equity in the home. The cash is not free. You pay interest on it for the life of the new loan, and the new rate applies to the whole balance.

Is a cash out refinance or a HELOC better?

It depends on your rate now. A cash out refinance replaces your whole loan at today's rate. A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is a second loan beside the one you have, so your first loan keeps its rate. A HELOC rate usually moves with the market, and you draw only what you need. If your rate now is low, a HELOC often keeps that low rate on most of what you owe.

Do I need an appraisal to refinance?

Usually. The lender orders it and you pay for it as part of your closing costs. The value sets how much you can borrow and whether mortgage insurance applies. Some loans skip it. An FHA streamline and a VA IRRRL usually do, and some conventional loans qualify for an appraisal waiver.

What closing costs come with a refinance in Utah?

Lender fees with the appraisal, a new lender's title policy, and recording fees for the new loan. You also fund a new escrow account for tax and insurance. The old account's balance is sent back to you after the old loan is paid. You can pay the costs at closing, add them to the loan, or take a slightly higher rate in exchange for a lender credit.

Does refinancing restart my loan?

Yes, the new loan starts its own clock. If you are years into a 30 year loan and take a new 30 year loan, you add years of payments. Part of a lower payment can come from those extra years, not only the rate. You can pick a shorter loan, or pay a little extra each month to finish on your old date. This page shows that payment.

What is an FHA streamline refinance?

It is a quicker, lower cost way to refinance one FHA loan into a new FHA loan. It usually needs no appraisal and less paperwork, so the costs are lower. The costs are paid at closing or by a lender credit, not added to the loan. The new loan has to help you. On a fixed rate, your rate plus the yearly mortgage insurance has to drop by at least half a point. Your payments need to be on time, and it gives no cash out. If your FHA loan is under 3 years old, part of the upfront premium you paid comes back as a credit.

What is a VA IRRRL, the VA streamline refinance?

It stands for Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan. It refinances one VA loan into a new VA loan at a lower rate, with lower costs. The VA does not require an appraisal, though a lender may. The funding fee is much smaller than on other VA loans, and there is none if you are exempt. On a fixed rate, the new rate has to be at least half a point lower. The lower payment also has to pay back the closing costs within 36 months. It gives no cash out.

Can I take cash out with an FHA or VA refinance?

Yes, with a regular FHA cash out refinance or a VA cash out refinance. Both need an appraisal. FHA cash out stops at 80% of the value. VA allows more, though most lenders stop at 90%, with the funding fee counted. A VA cash out refinance can also pay off a loan that is not a VA loan today.

Does a refinance have mortgage insurance?

It can. A conventional loan for more than 80% of the value comes with PMI until you owe 80% of the value. An FHA loan adds an upfront premium to the loan and a yearly premium paid monthly. The yearly one lasts 11 years when the loan is 90% of the value or less, and the life of the loan above that. A VA loan has no monthly mortgage insurance, only the funding fee. This page counts all of it.

Can I refinance to get rid of mortgage insurance?

Often, yes. On a conventional loan you may not need to. You can ask your servicer to drop it once you owe 80% or less of the original value. On an FHA loan, the mortgage insurance often lasts the life of the loan. Moving to a conventional loan can end it once you have enough equity.

How soon can I refinance after I buy?

It depends on the loan. A plain conventional refinance often has no wait. A conventional cash out refinance usually needs your loan now to be at least 12 months old. An FHA streamline and a VA IRRRL need at least 210 days since your closing and 6 payments made. An FHA cash out refinance needs 12 months of living in the home. Your lender checks the exact rule for your loan.

Is this my exact new payment?

No. It is a good estimate for comparing. Your real rate depends on your credit, the loan type, the loan amount, the value and the day you lock. Ask a lender for a Loan Estimate, then type its rate and closing costs in here.

Scott Buehler, mortgage lender

Talk to a real lender

Want your real number?

This page makes a good guess. For your real rate, payment and cash to close, talk to me, Scott Buehler, the mortgage lender behind this calculator. I will run your numbers for free, and you are under no obligation.

Scott Buehler, mortgage lender, NMLS #1794818. Guild Mortgage Company, NMLS #3274.