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The Local

The spine Salt Lake City

Four blocks, a retractable roof, and an argument about who the street is for

City Creek and Main Street, at street level.

A shopping district with a glass roof that opens in about six minutes and twelve hundred feet of creek running through it, an 1864 shop front two blocks south with a clock that once ran on water, a failed second downtown that survived precisely because it failed, and a live public argument about whether Main Street should carry cars at all.

By Scott Buehler, Moving Utah Updated August 2026

Southern Utah is my home turf. Salt Lake City is not, so these pages are researched rather than lived: checked against city, county and venue sources, and dated so you can see how fresh they are. For the on-the-ground work here I lean on a Salt Lake County partner agent.

Start here


One street carries most of what downtown is for.

Main Street runs south from Temple Square through the middle of downtown, and the four blocks between South Temple and 400 South hold the shopping, the theatres, the oldest commercial buildings in the city and the light rail line, all at once. It is not a long walk on paper. It is a longer walk than the paper suggests, because of how the street was drawn.

That width is the first thing to understand. The 1847 plat gave this city streets 132 feet across, and the reason was practical rather than grand: they carried irrigation water down both sides and they had to let a full team of oxen turn around without unhitching. What that leaves, nearly two centuries later, is a downtown where a six lane street is normal and where crossing from one side to the other is a real decision.

Almost everything currently proposed for Main Street is an attempt to take some of that width back for people on foot. That includes the promenade study, the summer street closures and the trees. It is the through line of this whole page, and it is the argument the city is having with itself in public.

The street by the numbers

132 ft

the width of the original street

1864

the oldest commercial building still standing

1,200 ft

of recreated creek through the shops

6 min

for the glass roof to open or shut

The two blocks at the top


A creek, a roof that opens, and about two million pounds of steel.

City Creek Center opened on 22 March 2012 across two downtown blocks directly south of Temple Square, developed by City Creek Reserve with Taubman as the retail partner. What makes it worth a paragraph rather than a shrug is the engineering, most of which is above your head.

The roof was the first fully retractable glass roof built over a shopping centre anywhere in the United States. It runs more than five hundred feet, it opens or closes in about six minutes at a rate of roughly eight feet a minute, and it is carried on thirty six structural steel ribs shaped like whalebones. Around two million pounds of structural steel were fabricated for the system, and it is run from a remote control room by an industrial computer rather than by anybody standing underneath it. On a February afternoon it is shut and the walkways are warm. On a June evening it is open and you are outside.

The creek is the other piece. About twelve hundred feet of recreated stream runs the length of the property through roughly six acres of green space, with two waterfalls of eighteen feet, on a recirculating system. It traces the historic course of City Creek, which is the water the 1847 survey was drawn around and which now spends most of its lower miles in a culvert. Whatever you make of a shopping centre, restoring a creek through the middle of one is a more interesting decision than it had to be.

The pedestrian bridge over Main Street weighs three hundred and twenty thousand pounds, has openable roof panels and etched glass walls, and connects the two halves at upper level. Retail runs to about eight hundred and ninety thousand square feet with Nordstrom at a hundred and twenty five thousand and Macy's at a hundred and fifty five thousand. The grocery, Harmons, sits at the east end, reached through a tunnel under State Street.

People live here too, which is the part visitors miss. Roughly seven hundred homes sit in and above the development: 99 West at thirty storeys on South Temple, Richards Court as a pair of ten storey towers at the west end, and The Regent at around twenty storeys further east. A fourth tower called Cascade was never finished; only the foundation and three floors were built, which is a fact you would never guess from the street.

What survived


Four buildings on Main worth stopping in front of.

Main Street has lost a great deal and it has kept more than people assume. These four are all within a few blocks of each other and all still in use, which is the difference between architecture and a museum.

The buildingBuiltWhy you stop
Eagle Emporium, 102 South Main1864The oldest existing commercial building downtown, and the only one predating the railway
Kearns Building, the 100 block of South Main1909 to 1911Ten storeys of white terra cotta on a steel reinforced concrete frame
Walker Center, 175 South Main1912Eighteen floors and over 200 feet, and the weather beacon on top still works
Judge Building, 8 East 300 South1907Seven storeys built by a mining widow, on the National Register since 1979

All four came out of the same twenty year window when Utah mining money was looking for somewhere to go, and three of the four are named for the person who paid for them. That is the shortest possible history of this street.

The Eagle Emporium, and a clock that ran on water

William Jennings, who is generally described as Utah's first millionaire, built the Eagle Emporium in 1864 to a design by the Salt Lake architect William Paul, for his mercantile business. It is the oldest existing commercial building in downtown Salt Lake City and the only one raised before the transcontinental railway arrived. Zions Co-operative Mercantile began trading in it on 1 March 1869, banking moved in from 1890, and Zions Bank is still in the building today.

The detail to look for is on the pavement outside. The clock in front of the Eagle Emporium was erected in 1873 and was originally driven by a water wheel. It is one of the last surviving pieces of nineteenth century street furniture on the whole street, and most people walk straight past it on the way into the shops.

The Walker Center beacon, and how to read the weather off a roof

The Walker Bank Building opened in 1912 at eighteen floors and over two hundred feet, and for a while it was the tallest building between Chicago and San Francisco. A tower added in the 1940s carried radio and television signals until the transmitters moved to the mountaintops in the 1950s, at which point somebody had the good idea of turning it into a weather beacon.

The code is still in use and it is worth memorising, because on a winter evening it saves you looking at a phone. Steady blue means clear. Flashing blue means cloudy. Steady red means rain. Flashing red means snow. The beacon came down in the 1980s under a city ordinance, was restored in 2008, and has since been relit with a modern system.

The other downtown


A second city centre that was built and then did not happen.

Two blocks east and south of the Walker Center, off Main between 300 and 400 South, sits Exchange Place, and it is the strangest few hundred feet of architecture in the city because it was built to compete with the blocks you have just walked. Samuel Newhouse, a mining financier from a European Jewish immigrant family who came to Utah in 1896, began a building programme in 1907 with the explicit intention of shifting the commercial centre of Salt Lake City south, away from the concentration of business at the Temple Square end.

The two buildings that anchor it are the Boston Building and the Newhouse Building, both eleven storeys, both begun in 1907 and finished in 1909, both designed by the Chicago and New York architect Henry Ives Cobb. They were the city's first skyscrapers and they face each other across the street as a matched pair, which is not an accident but a statement.

The rest of the plan failed. A grand tower that was meant to top the district was never built, the centre of gravity stayed where it was, and Newhouse's second downtown ended up as a compact pocket rather than a rival. What that failure preserved is unusual: a small, largely intact block of 1900s commercial architecture that never got redeveloped because nothing much ever happened to it. It is a National Register historic district now, and it is three minutes off Main.

A second downtown, fully built and then quietly ignored, which is why it is still standing.

Two spaces off the street


A lane with a past, and the only outdoor ice in the city.

Regent Street runs parallel to Main between 100 and 200 South, and until it was renamed it was Commercial Street. From the late 1800s into the early 1900s it was the centre of Utah's Chinatown, with restaurants, grocers and a joss house where the immigrant community worshipped, and it also carried two brothels, which is the reason the name was changed rather than the reason anybody remembers it. It is a genuinely layered address and almost nothing on it says so.

It was rebuilt for just over ten million dollars for the 2016 opening of the Eccles Theater, under a design theme the city called Street of Stories. What it is now is a narrow pedestrian priority lane with restaurants, bars and public art down it, running behind the theatre's main frontage on Main. On a show night it is the best short walk downtown.

Three blocks south, the Gallivan Center occupies three and two thirds acres between Main and State at 239 South Main. It is named for John W. Gallivan, the long serving publisher of the Salt Lake Tribune, construction started in August 1992 and it was inaugurated in July 1993. It programmes festivals, concerts, food truck gatherings and the city's New Year event, and it is owned by the city's own reinvestment agency rather than by a landlord.

The piece worth planning around is the ice. The Valda E. Tarbet rink at the Gallivan is the only outdoor ice rink in Salt Lake City, it was rebuilt in 2012 to a LEED Gold standard, and it runs through to the end of February when the weather allows. In the warm months the same surface becomes racquetball and basketball courts. The annual Lights On evening puts thousands of bulbs and a fifty four foot tree on the plaza.

The argument in progress


Whether Main Street should keep its cars at all.

This is a live civic question rather than a settled one, and a lot of coverage reads as though it has been decided. It has not. Here is where it actually stands as of August 2026.

The Main Street Promenade study, branded Together on Main, was released in May 2024 after a nine month process. It covers four blocks of Main from South Temple to 400 South plus a block of 100 South running west to West Temple, and it proposes a pedestrian first street with a much larger tree canopy, new lighting and paving, block by block identities, and light rail retained rather than removed. The estimated capital cost is around 125 million dollars, averaging about 25 million a block, and it is framed as a multi generational investment rather than a project with an opening date.

The public appetite is not in doubt. Surveying done around the summer street closures found nearly seventy four percent of respondents preferred keeping Main Street closed to cars permanently. What is missing is a binding decision: as of August 2026 the promenade remains a conceptual study, the city's own material says no construction timeline has been set, and there is no council vote approving a build.

A new obstacle arrived in 2026. On the final day of the legislative session the state passed SB242, by fifty five to fourteen in the House after twenty to seven in the Senate, giving the Utah Department of Transportation approval power over city initiated projects on city controlled streets, with Main Street named. Traffic calming and lane reductions are barred outright on the highest tier roads and require state approval elsewhere. Whatever you think of the promenade, that law changes who gets to decide it.

In the meantime the street has been closed in summer under the Open Streets programme, which through June 2025 ran every Friday and Saturday from two in the afternoon until two in the morning across the same four blocks, divided into themed zones. A 2026 season was not confirmed on the city's own pages when this was written, so check slc.gov for the current programme rather than assuming it runs.

Two things on this street have no timeline at all, and it is better to know before you walk past them. The site of the demolished Utah Theater on Main is an open gap; the apartment tower meant to replace it has been shelved with no clear schedule. And the promenade above is a study rather than a project. Downtown is genuinely building, with the arena district three blocks west and a rebuilt Pioneer Park under construction since February 2026, but a rendering is not a delivery date and this street carries several of both.

Quick answers


Main Street, answered.

It opened on 22 March 2012 across two downtown blocks directly south of Temple Square, covering about twenty acres in total. Retail runs to roughly eight hundred and ninety thousand square feet, with Nordstrom at a hundred and twenty five thousand and Macy's at a hundred and fifty five thousand, plus a grocery at the east end reached through a tunnel under State Street. There are also about seven hundred homes in and above it, and over five thousand underground parking spaces.

It was the first fully retractable glass roof built over a shopping centre in the United States. It runs more than five hundred feet, opens or closes in about six minutes at a rate of roughly eight feet a minute, and is carried on thirty six structural steel ribs shaped like whalebones, with around two million pounds of structural steel fabricated for the system. An industrial computer in a remote control room operates it, so nobody standing underneath is deciding anything.

The Eagle Emporium at 102 South Main, built in 1864 for William Jennings to a design by the Salt Lake architect William Paul. It is the oldest existing commercial building in downtown Salt Lake City and the only one raised before the transcontinental railway arrived. Zions Co-operative Mercantile began trading in it on 1 March 1869, and Zions Bank occupies it today. The clock outside was erected in 1873 and was originally driven by a water wheel.

They are a weather beacon, and the code is simple enough to memorise. Steady blue means clear, flashing blue means cloudy, steady red means rain and flashing red means snow. The tower went up in the 1940s to carry radio and television signals, became a weather beacon in the 1950s when the transmitters moved to the mountaintops, came down in the 1980s under a city ordinance, and was restored in 2008.

A compact National Register historic district off Main between 300 and 400 South, built from 1907 to 1910 by the mining financier Samuel Newhouse as a deliberate second commercial centre intended to pull business south. The Boston Building and the Newhouse Building, both eleven storeys, both begun in 1907 and finished in 1909 to designs by Henry Ives Cobb, were the city's first skyscrapers and face each other across the street. The wider plan failed, which is why the district survives largely intact.

Not yet, and no decision has been made. The Main Street Promenade study was released in May 2024, covering four blocks from South Temple to 400 South plus a block of 100 South, at an estimated 125 million dollars or about 25 million a block, with light rail retained. As of August 2026 it remains a conceptual study with no construction timeline and no council vote to build. State legislation passed in 2026 also gives the transportation department approval power over changes to city streets including this one.

A summer programme that closes four blocks of Main to traffic and fills them with seating, stalls and performance. Through June 2025 it ran every Friday and Saturday from two in the afternoon until two in the morning across South Temple to 400 South, divided into themed zones. Survey work around it found nearly seventy four percent of respondents preferred a permanent closure. A 2026 season was not confirmed on the city's own pages when this page was written, so check before you plan around it.

The Valda E. Tarbet rink at the Gallivan Center, 239 South Main, which is the only outdoor ice rink in Salt Lake City. It was rebuilt in 2012 to a LEED Gold standard and runs through to the end of February when the weather allows, becoming racquetball and basketball courts in the warm months. The plaza around it is three and two thirds acres and carries festivals, concerts and the annual Lights On evening with its fifty four foot tree.

Because of the 1847 plat, which set streets at 132 feet across for two entirely practical reasons: they carried irrigation water down both sides, and they had to let a full team of oxen turn around without unhitching. Nearly two centuries later that leaves a downtown where six lanes is ordinary and crossing the road is a decision. Almost every current proposal for Main Street, from the promenade study to the summer closures, is an attempt to take some of that width back.

Scott Buehler, Moving Utah

The street is walkable. The question is which street you live on.

Four blocks of Main tell you what downtown Salt Lake City is for. They do not tell you what an address near it costs to hold, how the winter air behaves at that elevation, or which of the eighteen cities in this county actually fits the way you live. Tell me what you are weighing and I will put you with a Salt Lake County partner agent who knows the specific blocks.

Referral disclosure. Outside Southern Utah, I connect home sellers and buyers with partner agents I trust in their area. If you choose to work with an agent I refer, that agent's brokerage pays my brokerage (Real Broker, LLC) a referral fee. The fee comes out of the agent's compensation; it is not an added cost to you. You are always free to choose any agent you wish, and using a referred agent is never required.