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The stone buildings Leeds

Company 585, October 1933 to 1942, and four buildings that lasted

The Leeds CCC camp, and why it is the last one standing.

The Civilian Conservation Corps built its camps to be temporary, and almost all of them were frame and are gone. At Leeds the administrative core went up in coursed rubble masonry faced with local red orange sandstone, and four of those buildings are still there on Mulberry Lane. It is free to visit, and the road the crews cut up the mountain is still the way up.

By Scott Buehler, Southern Utah local Updated August 2026

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The last CCC camp buildings standing anywhere in Utah.

Between 1933 and 1942 the Civilian Conservation Corps ran camps across every state in the country, and they were built to be temporary. Frame barracks, frame mess halls, frame everything, put up fast and taken down faster once the work was finished and the war took the men. Almost none of it survived. Most of the Leeds camp's frame buildings were gone before 1950.

What is still at 90 West Mulberry Lane is the administrative core, and it survived because it was built in stone. Four small buildings of coursed rubble masonry and concrete, faced in the local red orange sandstone, on about two and a third acres. The Washington County Historical Society records this as the only CCC camp in Utah with buildings still standing, and the National Register nomination calls it perhaps the best remaining example of a CCC camp in the state.

It went on the National Register on 4 March 1993 under reference 93000062, and the Leeds Historical Society manages the site. It is an outdoor visit rather than a staffed museum, it costs nothing, and it takes about half an hour.

The camp, by the numbers

Oct 1933

opened, and dedicated on 11 November

~200

young men housed here in Company 585

4

stone buildings still standing

1942

the year it closed

What is standing


An infirmary, a dispensary, a blacksmith shop and an office.

The four survivors are small and each one had a job. The infirmary is the smallest at roughly 192 square feet, which is about the size of a modest bedroom and gives you a fair sense of what medical care for two hundred young men in 1930s southern Utah looked like. The dispensary and supply building runs about 480 square feet. The blacksmith shop is around 360, and the commander's headquarters about 496.

All four are coursed rubble masonry with concrete, faced in sandstone quarried locally, which is why they sit into the ground around them so comfortably. That is not an aesthetic decision so much as a logistical one: the stone was here and hauling anything else up this corridor in 1933 cost money the programme did not intend to spend.

The men themselves lived in frame barracks laid out to the southwest of these buildings, alongside a mess hall, a library and showers. None of that is there. What you are looking at is the part of the camp that ran it rather than the part that housed it, which is an odd thing to be left with and it is what makes the site read the way it does.

BuildingRoughlyWhat it was
Infirmary192 square feetMedical care for a camp of two hundred
Dispensary and supply480 square feetStores and issue
Blacksmith shop360 square feetTool and equipment repair for the work crews
Commander's headquarters496 square feetThe office that ran the camp
Barracks, mess hall, library, showersFrameSouthwest of the stone core, and gone before 1950

Figures are the recorded approximations for each structure. The whole administrative group sits on about two and a third acres, which is a small footprint for a National Register historic district and a fair reflection of how much of a CCC camp was built to last.

Why the camp was here


Flood control, water, and a road up the mountain.

Southern Utah in the 1930s was arid, flood prone and short of everything, and the conservation work the CCC existed to do mattered here more than in most places it went. Flood control and water resource development were the priorities, in a valley whose own town had been founded in 1867 by families driven out of Harrisburg by exactly that problem.

The projects the Leeds crews left behind are still in use. They built the road to Oak Grove, eight and a half steep miles up beside Leeds Creek to the southern boundary of the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness. They built the campground at the top of it, which had a tennis court, a wading pool and a playground when it opened. And they built a swimming pool for the town. The Oak Grove page covers the road and the campground as they are now.

That is the thing worth going for. Plenty of New Deal sites let you look at a plaque. Very few let you stand in the office where the work was organised and then drive the road the same men cut, ninety years later, still the only way up that face of the mountain.

Stand in the office, then drive the road. Ninety years apart, four miles from each other.

Going there


Free, unstaffed, and half an hour well spent.

The site is at 90 West Mulberry Lane inside the town, managed by the Leeds Historical Society, and the buildings sit just inside the monuments at the entrance. There is no admission, no ticket desk and nobody to show you round, which means the reading is up to you and the interpretive material on site is what you get.

It also means there is no water, no toilet and no shade, so treat it as a stop rather than a destination on a hot day. The best pairing is with Oak Grove Road, four miles and a lifetime away up the mountain, which turns a half hour curiosity into a day that actually makes sense.

One request that applies to every unstaffed historic site and applies here particularly, because the stone is soft: look, photograph, and do not climb on anything. Coursed rubble masonry ninety years old with no maintenance budget behind it does not need help coming apart.

The dedication was on Armistice Day, and that is not a coincidence. Company 585 opened this camp in October 1933 and a large crowd attended the dedication on 11 November 1933. Choosing Armistice Day for the opening of a camp full of young men doing national service, fifteen years after the war and eight before the next one, was a deliberate piece of framing. Most of the men who lived here would be in uniform within a decade, which is a large part of why the camp closed in 1942.

Quick answers


The camp, answered.

It is the only one with buildings still standing, according to the Washington County Historical Society, and the National Register nomination describes it as perhaps the best remaining example of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp in the state. The reason is construction: CCC camps were built as temporary frame structures almost everywhere, and most of Leeds' frame buildings were gone before 1950. The four that survive were built in stone.

Four, all administrative, on about two and a third acres. The infirmary at roughly 192 square feet, the dispensary and supply building at about 480, the blacksmith shop at around 360, and the commander's headquarters at about 496. All are coursed rubble masonry and concrete faced in local red orange sandstone. The barracks, mess hall, library and showers were frame, stood to the southwest, and are gone.

Company 585 opened it in October 1933, a large crowd attended the dedication on 11 November 1933, and it closed in 1942. About two hundred young men from across the country were housed there. The camp is recorded under more than one designation, appearing as F-14 and SCS-7 in the federal records and as archaeological site 42WS2394 in the state record.

Work that is still in use. They cut the road to Oak Grove, eight and a half steep miles up beside Leeds Creek to the southern boundary of the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness, and built the campground at the top of it, which opened with a tennis court, a wading pool and a playground. They also built a swimming pool for the town. In an arid, flood prone corner of the state, flood control and water resource development were the programme's local priorities.

Yes. The Leeds CCC Camp Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 4 March 1993 under reference number 93000062. The site is at 90 West Mulberry Lane in Leeds and is managed by the Leeds Historical Society. Listing on the register is a recognition and a planning consideration rather than a protection order, which is worth knowing about any designated site.

Yes, free of charge, and the buildings sit just inside the monuments at the entrance on Mulberry Lane. It is an outdoor visit rather than a staffed museum, so there is nobody to show you round and the interpretive material on site is what you get. Allow about half an hour. There is no water, no toilet and no shade, so treat it as a stop rather than a destination in summer.

Because the conservation work the programme existed to do was badly needed here. Southern Utah in the 1930s was arid and flood prone, and flood control and water resource development were the local priorities. Leeds itself had been founded in 1867 by families who abandoned Harrisburg after floods went through it, so the valley had a long standing and specific reason to want that work done.

Directly. The crews housed at the Mulberry Lane camp built the road up to Oak Grove and the campground at the top of it. Ninety years later Forest Road 032 is still the way up the south face of the Pine Valley Mountains and the campground is still where you park to walk Oak Grove Trail 31030. Pairing the two makes a much better day than either on its own, because you can stand in the office and then drive the project.

Please do not. Coursed rubble masonry ninety years old, on an unstaffed site with no maintenance budget behind it, does not need the help. Look, photograph and read the interpretive material, and keep off the walls and the stone terraces. The terraces in particular are part of what the National Register nomination identifies as making the site significant, and they are exactly the sort of feature that goes one stone at a time.

Scott Buehler, Moving Utah

Two hundred young men, one road, and ninety years.

The camp on Mulberry Lane built the way up the mountain, and both are still here. If a town with this much record in it has you thinking about an address rather than an afternoon, the mover page covers the water shares, the septic and the flood zone questions this corridor actually turns on.