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The Local

Town Paragonah, Iron County

A farming town on one of the state's great archaeological landscapes

Paragonah, on ground that was a city first

About 536 people at 5,900 feet on Red Creek in the Parowan Valley, four miles from Parowan and twenty seven minutes from Cedar City. Wide pioneer streets, irrigated fields, a reservoir eight miles up the mountain, and underneath all of it one of the largest Fremont villages known in Utah. I have lived in Southern Utah for more than 20 years, and this is the honest version.

Scott BuehlerBy Scott Buehler, Paragonah local Updated October 2026

The short answer

Paragonah is a small farming town of about 536 people just off Interstate 15, four miles up the valley from Parowan and about twenty seven minutes north of Cedar City. What you get is a wide pioneer grid, large irrigated lots, Red Creek running through the middle of town, and real quiet, with Parowan and its schools a few minutes down the road and Cedar City's hospital, university and airport inside half an hour. Two things are worth knowing before you look. The Fremont village under these fields is a protected archaeological preserve, not an attraction. And irrigated ground here carries a water right whose priority date, since the state's 2024 groundwater plan, now decides more about long term value than the acreage does. Neither is a reason to stay away. Both are worth knowing before you pick a lot.

Population About 536 at the 2020 census
Elevation About 5,900 feet, in the Parowan Valley
To Parowan About 4 miles southwest, where the county offices, the schools and most services are
To Cedar City About 26 miles and 27 minutes south on I-15, for the hospital, SUU and the airport
The catch On irrigated ground the water right's priority date now carries regulatory weight

Start here


Five hundred people on ground that held thousands

Here is the fuller picture. Red Creek comes down out of the mountains and runs through the middle of town and out to the fields, the lots run large, the streets are the wide pioneer grid laid to turn a wagon team, and agriculture is still a real part of daily life here rather than a memory. It is a working farm town four miles up the valley from Parowan, not a bedroom subdivision, and it has kept that shape.

It also sits on one of the most significant archaeological landscapes in the state. Long before any of the current arrangement, the Parowan Valley held one of the largest Fremont villages known in Utah, and Paragonah is where the best surviving part of it is. In the late 1800s the site ran to more than four hundred mounds across close to a square mile.

The modern town was founded in the early 1850s by settlers from Parowan and was first called Red Creek. It took the name Paragonah later, a Southern Paiute name often translated as red water or many springs, and it incorporated in 1916.

Paragonah at a glance

A.D. 700

when the Fremont village here was already occupied

1850s

the decade settlers from Parowan founded the modern town

1916

the year it incorporated

~536

residents at the 2020 census

The thing nobody tells you


Four hundred mounds, across nearly a square mile

The Paragonah Mounds are the remains of a Fremont village occupied between roughly A.D. 700 and 1300, and by any measure they are one of the largest known in Utah. Historical records describe more than four hundred mounds covering close to a square mile in the late 1800s. That is not a site. That is a settlement, in a valley that most people drive past at seventy five miles an hour.

What happened to it afterwards is most of the story. Neil Judd of the Smithsonian excavated portions between 1915 and 1917, when fewer than fifty mounds were still intact. The Works Progress Administration dug here in the 1930s. UCLA ran field schools from 1954 that excavated close to thirty more. Farming and development took the rest.

What survives with protection is twelve acres holding twenty eight mounds, now owned and managed as a permanent preserve by The Archaeological Conservancy. The mounds page covers the village, the excavations and how to treat the place.

More than four hundred mounds in the late 1800s. Twenty eight of them are protected now.

The water


The creek gave the town its first name and its fields

Red Creek rises at about 9,560 feet on the Markagunt Plateau and comes down the mountain into this valley, and the town was called Red Creek before it was called anything else. Everything about the modern place follows from that water: the fields north and south of town, the irrigation shares, the wide grid laid out to use it, and the reason settlers came four miles up from Parowan in the early 1850s.

Eight miles east and a long way up, the same drainage is impounded as Red Creek Reservoir, sixty acres of stocked trout water on Red Creek Road, a gravel road up the canyon from Center Street. It is closed in winter and it is the closest thing this town has to a destination of its own. The reservoir page has the road and the fishery.

The valley's groundwater is now under a state management plan adopted on 15 October 2024, curtailing rights by priority date across the whole basin. Our Summit page carries that in full, because it is the structural fact of farm ground everywhere in this valley rather than a Paragonah subject alone.

What a town of 536 runs


Three fundraisers and two more events, organized by a committee

There is no festival economy here and nobody is pretending otherwise. What Paragonah has instead is a Civic Committee that runs three fundraisers a year and pays for two more events, entirely on volunteers, with no staff and no budget beyond whatever the last one raised.

Look at what those six are and the town describes itself. One runs only every second year, because an annual version would exhaust a place this size. One is scheduled around the deer hunt, because that is a fixed point in the year here. One is a sit down dinner in a town with no restaurant. None needs a ticket and all of them need volunteers.

The Pioneer Day Pie Auction is the one worth planning around, and the calendar page takes the whole year in order.

Confirm any of these with the town rather than an aggregator. A civic committee in a town of five hundred and thirty six people schedules around weather, volunteers and whatever else is happening that month, and no listings site tracks events at this scale accurately. Paragonah Town publishes its own calendar and that is the source. This is the same advice that applies to every small town on this side of the county.

The Paragonah companion


Seven pages, and one of them is six hundred years older than the rest

Everything The Local has written about Paragonah: the ranked list, the Fremont village that covered nearly a square mile before anybody here spoke English, the creek that named the town and the reservoir eight miles up it, the early 1850s founding and the wide grid it left, the civic calendar a town of five hundred and thirty six people actually keeps, and what buying into a small farming town four miles from Parowan involves.

Quick answers


Paragonah, answered

A small incorporated farming town of about 536 people at roughly 5,900 feet in the Parowan Valley, built on the wide pioneer grid along Red Creek with irrigated fields north and south of it. Parowan, where the county offices are, is four miles southwest and close enough that the two towns share schools, clinics and errands. Cedar City is about twenty six miles and twenty seven minutes south and Brian Head about half an hour up the canyon.

The remains of a Fremont culture village occupied between roughly A.D. 700 and 1300, and one of the largest known in Utah. Historical records describe more than four hundred mounds covering close to a square mile in the late 1800s. Twelve acres containing twenty eight mounds now survive as a permanent preserve owned and managed by The Archaeological Conservancy. It is a protected archaeological site rather than a visitor attraction.

The name is Southern Paiute, often translated as red water or many springs. It was not the town's first name: settlers from Parowan founded it on Red Creek in the early 1850s and called it Red Creek after the water they had come for. The change to Paragonah came later, and the town incorporated under that name in 1916.

About eight miles east of Paragonah and a long way up, on Red Creek Road, a gravel road that runs east from Center Street in town up Red Creek Canyon. It is a lake of about sixty acres stocked with cutthroat and tiger trout. The road is graded gravel to the water and rougher past it, and it is closed in winter.

The Civic Committee runs three fundraisers, the July 4th lunch, the pie auction and an October bake sale, and pays for two more events, the Easter Egg Hunt and a Veterans Day dinner. The town's calendar also lists a yard sale every other year and Wreaths Across America in December. The one worth planning a trip around is the pie auction held around 24 July for Pioneer Day, which is a Utah state holiday. The calendar page takes each of them in turn. Confirm any date with Paragonah Town, because no listings site tracks events at this scale.

Parowan is about four miles and eight minutes southwest, and it is where most of the services and all of the schools are. Cedar City is about twenty six miles and twenty seven minutes south on Interstate 15, with Southern Utah University, the regional hospital and the airport. Brian Head is about half an hour up the canyon from Parowan. Exit 82 is the town's own, and Exit 78 is at north Parowan.

Yes. At about 5,900 feet in the Parowan Valley it is a genuine four season climate with often around fifty inches of snow a year, and winters that are properly cold rather than merely cool. The valley sits right below the high country so it runs colder at night than Cedar City just down the interstate, though it usually gets less snow. Summers are warm and dry with cool nights, and spring runs Red Creek high on snowmelt.

Yes, there is a documented imbalance and a state plan for it. The State Engineer adopted a groundwater management plan for the whole Parowan Valley on 15 October 2024, and it curtails water rights by priority date, junior rights first, over the decades ahead. It applies to Paragonah, Parowan and Summit alike. Our Summit page carries the schedule in detail.

It is a managed archaeological preserve rather than a park, and it should be treated accordingly. The Archaeological Conservancy owns and manages the twelve acre site and funds have gone to fencing, a long term management plan and educational programming. The right approach is to contact the managing organization about access rather than to go looking, and under no circumstances to dig, collect or walk on the mounds.

Scott Buehler, Moving Utah

Thinking about Paragonah? The water right is the first question

On irrigated ground in this valley the priority date on the water right tells you more about long term value than the acreage does, because the plan adopted in October 2024 curtails by priority. Add the irrigation shares, the septic position and the county's zoning and you have the list worth working before an offer.

Or call me: (435) 357-4345or send me a message

Keep going


Continue your Paragonah research

Eight more doors into Paragonah, chosen for what this page covers.

Scott Buehler

Questions about Paragonah?

Call me, send a message, or find out what your Paragonah home is worth. No pressure, no obligation.