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The mountain Pine Valley

Two routes, one crest, and a mountain that never erupted

Whipple and Browns Point, from the village side

Eleven and a third miles at a workable gradient, or seven and a half at a brutal one, both climbing into the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness and both finishing on the Summit Trail along the crest. What you are climbing is a laccolith, magma that spread sideways underground and never reached the surface, and it is described as the largest in the country. Right now both trailheads sit inside a closure order.

Scott BuehlerBy Scott Buehler, Pine Valley local Updated October 2026

The short answer

Two trails climb from the Pine Valley Recreation Area onto the crest of the Pine Valley Mountains: the Whipple Trail, longer and evenly graded, and Browns Point, shorter and much steeper. Both cross into designated wilderness inside the first mile and both finish on the Summit Trail that runs the length of the range, so the big day people talk about here is up one and down the other. What you are climbing is a laccolith, a dome of magma that spread sideways underground and never erupted, described as the largest in the country. One thing to settle before you plan: as of September 2026 the recreation area and these trailheads are closed under a Forest Service order while crews repair flood and fire damage, and that order runs into January 2027. A debris flow hit the area again on July 19, 2026, and in August 2026 the district ranger said it may not reopen until 2030.

Where Pine Valley Recreation Area, up the canyon east-southeast of the village
From Pine Valley village About 2.5 to 3 road miles east-southeast, into the Dixie National Forest
Season Late spring to October, once the snow is off the upper trail
Cost No fee; hiking and horseback only inside the wilderness
Time needed A full day for either trail, longer for the loop

Start here


You are climbing a mountain that never reached the surface

The Pine Valley Mountains are a laccolith, and it is described as the largest in the United States and possibly the largest in the world. A laccolith is magma that pushed sideways underground rather than erupting: it spread along a weak seam, lifted the rock above it into a dome, and then sat there while several thousand feet of overlying material eroded off and exposed it. What you walk up here is the inside of a mountain that never got out.

It has consequences you can see from the trail. The rock is a coarse grained intrusive rather than the layered sandstone that makes the rest of this county photogenic, the slopes are steep and evenly graded rather than terraced, and the high ground holds enough snow and moisture to carry spruce, fir and aspen in a latitude that is otherwise juniper and blackbrush.

Signal Peak, at 10,365 feet, is the high point. The Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness was designated in 1984 and runs to about 50,000 acres, and the Summit Trail runs the length of the crest with at least eight trails climbing to join it. Two of those climb from the village, and they are the two everybody means.

The range, by the numbers

10,365 ft

Signal Peak, the high point of the range

1984

the year the wilderness was designated

~50,000

acres inside the wilderness boundary

~18 mi

of Summit Trail along the crest

Whipple Trail 31025, the long way up

About 11 miles out and back · Something over 2,000 feet of climb · No fee · Directions

WhereWhipple trailhead in the Pine Valley Recreation Area
From Pine Valley villageAbout 2.5 to 3 road miles east-southeast, up in the recreation area
SeasonLate spring through October; snow lingers up high into June
CostNo fee; hiking and horseback only, no bikes or motors
Time neededA long full day out and back

Trail apps and the Forest Service disagree a little on the exact numbers, but they cluster around 11 miles out and back with something over 2,000 feet of climb, rated difficult, open to hiking and horseback and closed to bikes and motors, with no fee. It leaves the Whipple trailhead in the recreation area and starts climbing straight away, crossing into the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness within about half a mile, near the Santa Clara River.

The shape of it is two climbs with a rest between. Switchbacks lift you out of the basin with the village dropping away below, and the first climb ends on a saddle. The second is rockier with fewer switchbacks and takes you close under the pinnacles, the rock towers you can pick out from the valley floor on a clear morning. After that the trail runs through timber and drops into Whipple Valley, where it meets the Summit Trail on the crest.

That junction is what makes it a route rather than a walk. From Whipple Valley you can turn along the Summit Trail and come down another drainage, which is how the loop everybody talks about is put together. It is also where a day out becomes a navigation problem rather than an out and back, and the reason to carry a map that shows the whole crest, not just one trail.

Half a mile in you are in designated wilderness, and the rules change at that line, not at the trailhead.

Browns Point, the steep way up

About 7.5 miles · Roughly 3,448 feet of climb · Steep and sustained · Directions

WhereBrowns Point trailhead in the same recreation area
From Pine Valley villageIn the same recreation area, near where Whipple starts
SeasonLate spring through October; holds snow high and late
CostNo fee; hiking and horseback only
Time neededA hard full day, roughly six hours moving

Browns Point is the other route people mean when they say they went up the mountain from the village, and it is a different proposition from Whipple. Trail apps put it at about 7.5 miles with roughly 3,448 feet of gain, topping out near 9,780 feet from a start around 6,900. I have not found a Forest Service page that states its trail number as plainly as Whipple's, so treat the number as unconfirmed and let the profile be the thing that matters.

That profile is the point. Close to a thousand feet of climb for every two miles of trail is a serious gradient, and it is why Browns Point is shorter than Whipple and harder. People who do the loop generally go up one and down the other, and which way around they go is a genuine argument among people who walk here.

Both trails reach the same crest and both are wilderness trails in the proper sense: no bikes, no motors, minimal signage, and a trailhead that does not tell you how far you have to go. The mountain is high enough that snow lingers on the upper sections into June in a normal year and returns in October.

The two routes, side by side

WhippleBrowns Point
Trail number31025Given as 31008 by trail apps, unconfirmed
DistanceAbout 11 miles out and backAbout 7.5 miles
ClimbSomething over 2,000 feetAbout 3,448 feet
GradientModerate, switchbackedSteep and sustained
TopWhipple Valley on the crestAbout 9,780 feet
UsesHiking and horseback, no bikes or motorsHiking and horseback, no bikes or motors

Whipple's numbers run close across the Forest Service and the trail apps; Browns Point's come from trail databases, which is why they are approximate. Both trailheads are inside the closed recreation area right now.

The rest of the network


Forsyth, Mill Canyon, the Equestrian Trail and the crest

Forsyth Trail 31012 runs about 9 miles out and back, rated difficult, hiking and horseback only, no fee. It starts in Pine Valley and climbs the laccolith along the seasonal Forsyth Creek, crossing it repeatedly through aspen groves and meadow openings, and passes into the wilderness. From the top you can continue on the Summit Trail or descend by the Blake-Gubler Trail. It is also the drainage the 2025 fire is named after.

Mill Canyon Trail 31013 wanders along its canyon crossing the creek frequently, and the Forest Service's own note about it is worth repeating: most of the trail is exposed because of an old fire scar covering the canyon. That is a description written before the Forsyth Fire, which tells you something about how often this range burns.

The Equestrian Trail is 31036, and the Summit Trail is 31021. The Summit runs the whole length of the range from the Paradise trailhead near Pinto in the north down to its junction with the Forsyth and Blake-Gubler trails, roughly eighteen miles with at least eight trails climbing to meet it. It is the spine, and every route from the village is a way of getting onto it.

Most trailheads on this side of the range are inside the current closure. Forest Order 0407-26-01 runs from January 15, 2026 through January 15, 2027 and covers the recreation area, its roads and its trails so crews can repair fire and flood damage and clear debris flows. Hazard tree removal in the same ground began in January 2026 and runs into 2027, with heavy equipment and tractor trailers on the road. This is an active work site, not a quiet closed one, and the sign is not a suggestion. A debris flow hit the area again on July 19, 2026, and in August 2026 the district ranger said it may not reopen until 2030. Parts of the Forsyth Trail were open in summer 2026, so check first.

The far side of the same mountain


New Harmony has trailheads on the east, and they are not these

This range has two sides with towns on them and the trails do not overlap. Pine Valley sits on the north and west, with Whipple, Browns Point, Forsyth, Mill Canyon and the Equestrian Trail all leaving from the recreation area above the village. New Harmony sits on the east, in a green valley below the other face, and its own Forest Service trailhead at the end of Trailhead Road carries two different routes: the Comanche Trail 31011, which follows a pioneer irrigation ditch for its first flat mile, and the Anderson Valley Trail 31022 up toward Mount Baldy.

Both towns reach the same Summit Trail on the crest, and the sensible thing is to keep the two sides straight. Our page on the Comanche Trail from New Harmony covers the east side trail by trail, and it is genuinely a different day out: lower, drier, and reached from Interstate 15 rather than SR-18.

There is one practical wrinkle worth knowing. The Forest Service's listing for the Comanche Trail carries a Pine Valley Recreation Area banner, but that is a district-wide notice, not a trailhead. The Comanche Trail runs from New Harmony to the Summit Trail at Big Water, and the closure order does not name it. The New Harmony trailhead is a separate access on the other side, so check the Forest Service page for the trail you plan to walk.

From Pine ValleyFrom New Harmony
Side of the rangeNorth and westEast
TrailsWhipple, Browns Point, Forsyth, Mill Canyon, EquestrianComanche 31011, Anderson Valley 31022
ApproachSR-18 to Central, then eight miles eastI-15 exit 42, then west on SR-144
Trailhead elevationAbout 6,900 feet in the recreation areaAbout 5,500 feet at the end of Trailhead Road
CurrentlyInside Forest Order 0407-26-01 (the Forsyth Trail is not named; parts were open in summer 2026)A separate access; confirm status before going

Both sides finish on the same Summit Trail, the one thing the two towns share. The east side is its own day out with its own access, and our New Harmony pages cover it.

Quick answers


The trails, answered

The Whipple Trail, number 31025, is about 11 miles out and back with roughly 2,300 feet of climb, rated difficult, open to hiking and horseback and closed to bikes and motors, with no fee. It enters the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness within about half a mile of the trailhead and ends in Whipple Valley, where it meets the Summit Trail along the crest of the range.

Steeper, yes, and shorter. Trail apps put Browns Point at about 7.5 miles with roughly 3,448 feet of gain, topping out near 9,780 feet, against Whipple's longer and gentler 11 miles. That works out at close to a thousand feet of climb for every two miles of trail, a serious sustained gradient. People walking the loop generally go up one and down the other, and which way around is a real argument.

Not the ones that leave from the village. As of September 2026, Forest Order 0407-26-01 closes the Pine Valley Recreation Area and its trails from January 15, 2026 through January 15, 2027 while crews repair fire and flood damage, and the Whipple, Browns Point, Mill Canyon and Equestrian trails all begin inside that area. The order does not name the Forsyth Trail, and the Forest Service said in July 2026 that parts of it were open, so check first. Call the Pine Valley Ranger District on 435-652-3100 before setting out, because dates like this move.

The mountain itself. A laccolith is a body of magma that pushed sideways underground along a weak seam rather than erupting, lifting the rock above it into a dome that erosion later stripped to expose the intrusion. The Pine Valley laccolith is described as the largest in the United States and possibly the largest in the world, which is why this range is coarse grained intrusive rock rather than the layered sandstone that shapes the rest of Washington County.

10,365 feet, the high point of the Pine Valley Mountains. The Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness around it was designated in 1984 and runs to about 50,000 acres. The Summit Trail, number 31021, runs roughly eighteen miles along the crest, from the Paradise trailhead near Pinto in the north to its junction with the Forsyth and Blake-Gubler trails, with at least eight trails climbing to join it.

The Forsyth Trail, number 31012, is about 9 miles out and back, rated difficult, hiking and horseback only, no fee. It starts in Pine Valley and climbs the laccolith along the seasonal Forsyth Creek, crossing it repeatedly through aspen groves and meadow openings, and passes into the wilderness. From the top you can continue on the Summit Trail or descend by the Blake-Gubler Trail. It is also the drainage the 2025 fire is named after.

Not these. Whipple, Browns Point and Forsyth all enter the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness, where bikes and other wheeled or motorized use are prohibited, so they are hiking and horseback only. That is a legal restriction, not a Forest Service preference. For riding on this side of the county, look instead to the Hurricane Cliffs network and Gooseberry Mesa, which our Hurricane pages cover trail by trail.

Roughly late spring to October in a normal year, and the shoulders are where people get caught out. Snow lingers on the upper sections into June and returns in October, and the trailheads sit near 6,900 feet while the crest is over ten thousand. Afternoon thunderstorms build over this range through late summer, so the plan is an early start and being off the top by early afternoon. Confirm the snowline rather than trusting a trip report from August.

No, and it is worth getting right. Pine Valley sits on the north and west of the range, and its trails are Whipple, Browns Point, Forsyth, Mill Canyon and the Equestrian Trail. New Harmony sits on the east side, and its own trailhead carries the Comanche Trail, number 31011, and the Anderson Valley Trail, number 31022. Both towns reach the same Summit Trail on the crest, and our New Harmony pages cover the east side trail by trail.

Scott Buehler, Moving Utah

The mountain will reopen. The questions about living under it will not change

Whipple and Browns Point come back when the restoration work finishes and the closure order lifts, which the district ranger said in August 2026 may not be until 2030. What stays constant for anybody thinking about a house down in the basin is the wildland urban interface, the single road out, and how a specific lot is set up for both. That is the mover page.

Or call me: (435) 357-4345or send me a message

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