The mountain Pine Valley
Two routes, one crest, and a mountain that never erupted
Whipple and Browns Point, from the village side
Eleven and a third miles at a workable gradient, or seven and a half at a brutal one, both climbing into the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness and both finishing on the Summit Trail along the crest. What you are climbing is a laccolith, magma that spread sideways underground and never reached the surface, and it is described as the largest in the country. Right now both trailheads sit inside a closure order.
The short answer
Two trails climb from the Pine Valley Recreation Area onto the crest of the Pine Valley Mountains: the Whipple Trail, longer and evenly graded, and Browns Point, shorter and much steeper. Both cross into designated wilderness inside the first mile and both finish on the Summit Trail that runs the length of the range, so the big day people talk about here is up one and down the other. What you are climbing is a laccolith, a dome of magma that spread sideways underground and never erupted, described as the largest in the country. One thing to settle before you plan: as of September 2026 the recreation area and these trailheads are closed under a Forest Service order while crews repair flood and fire damage, and that order runs into January 2027. A debris flow hit the area again on July 19, 2026, and in August 2026 the district ranger said it may not reopen until 2030.
Start here
You are climbing a mountain that never reached the surface
The Pine Valley Mountains are a laccolith, and it is described as the largest in the United States and possibly the largest in the world. A laccolith is magma that pushed sideways underground rather than erupting: it spread along a weak seam, lifted the rock above it into a dome, and then sat there while several thousand feet of overlying material eroded off and exposed it. What you walk up here is the inside of a mountain that never got out.
It has consequences you can see from the trail. The rock is a coarse grained intrusive rather than the layered sandstone that makes the rest of this county photogenic, the slopes are steep and evenly graded rather than terraced, and the high ground holds enough snow and moisture to carry spruce, fir and aspen in a latitude that is otherwise juniper and blackbrush.
Signal Peak, at 10,365 feet, is the high point. The Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness was designated in 1984 and runs to about 50,000 acres, and the Summit Trail runs the length of the crest with at least eight trails climbing to join it. Two of those climb from the village, and they are the two everybody means.
The range, by the numbers
10,365 ft
Signal Peak, the high point of the range
1984
the year the wilderness was designated
~50,000
acres inside the wilderness boundary
~18 mi
of Summit Trail along the crest
Whipple Trail 31025, the long way up
About 11 miles out and back · Something over 2,000 feet of climb · No fee · Directions
Trail apps and the Forest Service disagree a little on the exact numbers, but they cluster around 11 miles out and back with something over 2,000 feet of climb, rated difficult, open to hiking and horseback and closed to bikes and motors, with no fee. It leaves the Whipple trailhead in the recreation area and starts climbing straight away, crossing into the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness within about half a mile, near the Santa Clara River.
The shape of it is two climbs with a rest between. Switchbacks lift you out of the basin with the village dropping away below, and the first climb ends on a saddle. The second is rockier with fewer switchbacks and takes you close under the pinnacles, the rock towers you can pick out from the valley floor on a clear morning. After that the trail runs through timber and drops into Whipple Valley, where it meets the Summit Trail on the crest.
That junction is what makes it a route rather than a walk. From Whipple Valley you can turn along the Summit Trail and come down another drainage, which is how the loop everybody talks about is put together. It is also where a day out becomes a navigation problem rather than an out and back, and the reason to carry a map that shows the whole crest, not just one trail.
Half a mile in you are in designated wilderness, and the rules change at that line, not at the trailhead.
Browns Point, the steep way up
About 7.5 miles · Roughly 3,448 feet of climb · Steep and sustained · Directions
Browns Point is the other route people mean when they say they went up the mountain from the village, and it is a different proposition from Whipple. Trail apps put it at about 7.5 miles with roughly 3,448 feet of gain, topping out near 9,780 feet from a start around 6,900. I have not found a Forest Service page that states its trail number as plainly as Whipple's, so treat the number as unconfirmed and let the profile be the thing that matters.
That profile is the point. Close to a thousand feet of climb for every two miles of trail is a serious gradient, and it is why Browns Point is shorter than Whipple and harder. People who do the loop generally go up one and down the other, and which way around they go is a genuine argument among people who walk here.
Both trails reach the same crest and both are wilderness trails in the proper sense: no bikes, no motors, minimal signage, and a trailhead that does not tell you how far you have to go. The mountain is high enough that snow lingers on the upper sections into June in a normal year and returns in October.
The two routes, side by side
| Whipple | Browns Point | |
|---|---|---|
| Trail number | 31025 | Given as 31008 by trail apps, unconfirmed |
| Distance | About 11 miles out and back | About 7.5 miles |
| Climb | Something over 2,000 feet | About 3,448 feet |
| Gradient | Moderate, switchbacked | Steep and sustained |
| Top | Whipple Valley on the crest | About 9,780 feet |
| Uses | Hiking and horseback, no bikes or motors | Hiking and horseback, no bikes or motors |
Whipple's numbers run close across the Forest Service and the trail apps; Browns Point's come from trail databases, which is why they are approximate. Both trailheads are inside the closed recreation area right now.
The rest of the network
Forsyth, Mill Canyon, the Equestrian Trail and the crest
Forsyth Trail 31012 runs about 9 miles out and back, rated difficult, hiking and horseback only, no fee. It starts in Pine Valley and climbs the laccolith along the seasonal Forsyth Creek, crossing it repeatedly through aspen groves and meadow openings, and passes into the wilderness. From the top you can continue on the Summit Trail or descend by the Blake-Gubler Trail. It is also the drainage the 2025 fire is named after.
Mill Canyon Trail 31013 wanders along its canyon crossing the creek frequently, and the Forest Service's own note about it is worth repeating: most of the trail is exposed because of an old fire scar covering the canyon. That is a description written before the Forsyth Fire, which tells you something about how often this range burns.
The Equestrian Trail is 31036, and the Summit Trail is 31021. The Summit runs the whole length of the range from the Paradise trailhead near Pinto in the north down to its junction with the Forsyth and Blake-Gubler trails, roughly eighteen miles with at least eight trails climbing to meet it. It is the spine, and every route from the village is a way of getting onto it.
Most trailheads on this side of the range are inside the current closure. Forest Order 0407-26-01 runs from January 15, 2026 through January 15, 2027 and covers the recreation area, its roads and its trails so crews can repair fire and flood damage and clear debris flows. Hazard tree removal in the same ground began in January 2026 and runs into 2027, with heavy equipment and tractor trailers on the road. This is an active work site, not a quiet closed one, and the sign is not a suggestion. A debris flow hit the area again on July 19, 2026, and in August 2026 the district ranger said it may not reopen until 2030. Parts of the Forsyth Trail were open in summer 2026, so check first.
The far side of the same mountain
New Harmony has trailheads on the east, and they are not these
This range has two sides with towns on them and the trails do not overlap. Pine Valley sits on the north and west, with Whipple, Browns Point, Forsyth, Mill Canyon and the Equestrian Trail all leaving from the recreation area above the village. New Harmony sits on the east, in a green valley below the other face, and its own Forest Service trailhead at the end of Trailhead Road carries two different routes: the Comanche Trail 31011, which follows a pioneer irrigation ditch for its first flat mile, and the Anderson Valley Trail 31022 up toward Mount Baldy.
Both towns reach the same Summit Trail on the crest, and the sensible thing is to keep the two sides straight. Our page on the Comanche Trail from New Harmony covers the east side trail by trail, and it is genuinely a different day out: lower, drier, and reached from Interstate 15 rather than SR-18.
There is one practical wrinkle worth knowing. The Forest Service's listing for the Comanche Trail carries a Pine Valley Recreation Area banner, but that is a district-wide notice, not a trailhead. The Comanche Trail runs from New Harmony to the Summit Trail at Big Water, and the closure order does not name it. The New Harmony trailhead is a separate access on the other side, so check the Forest Service page for the trail you plan to walk.
| From Pine Valley | From New Harmony | |
|---|---|---|
| Side of the range | North and west | East |
| Trails | Whipple, Browns Point, Forsyth, Mill Canyon, Equestrian | Comanche 31011, Anderson Valley 31022 |
| Approach | SR-18 to Central, then eight miles east | I-15 exit 42, then west on SR-144 |
| Trailhead elevation | About 6,900 feet in the recreation area | About 5,500 feet at the end of Trailhead Road |
| Currently | Inside Forest Order 0407-26-01 (the Forsyth Trail is not named; parts were open in summer 2026) | A separate access; confirm status before going |
Both sides finish on the same Summit Trail, the one thing the two towns share. The east side is its own day out with its own access, and our New Harmony pages cover it.
Scott Buehler
Moving Utah About Scott
Keep reading
More of Pine Valley on The Local
Things to do
The top 7, ranked
Seven picks, ranked, and honest about how much of the mountain is behind a closure order.
Read the guideThe landmark
The chapel and the tithing office
A meetinghouse said to be framed like an inverted ship, and the brick box beside it that was the post office.
Read the guideThe lumber town
The Tabernacle organ trees
A stray cow, the first sawmill south of the rim, and the canyon the Tabernacle organ came out of.
Read the guideWhat changed
The Forsyth Fire
A June 2025 lightning fire on the mountain, more than 15,000 acres, and the closure that followed.
Read the guideMoving here
A cabin or a house
About 55 inches of snow, one road in, and two kinds of property that photograph identically.
Read the guideThe town
Pine Valley, from a local
The chapel, the mills, the mountain and the fire, in one place.
Read the pageQuick answers
The trails, answered
The Whipple Trail, number 31025, is about 11 miles out and back with roughly 2,300 feet of climb, rated difficult, open to hiking and horseback and closed to bikes and motors, with no fee. It enters the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness within about half a mile of the trailhead and ends in Whipple Valley, where it meets the Summit Trail along the crest of the range.
Steeper, yes, and shorter. Trail apps put Browns Point at about 7.5 miles with roughly 3,448 feet of gain, topping out near 9,780 feet, against Whipple's longer and gentler 11 miles. That works out at close to a thousand feet of climb for every two miles of trail, a serious sustained gradient. People walking the loop generally go up one and down the other, and which way around is a real argument.
Not the ones that leave from the village. As of September 2026, Forest Order 0407-26-01 closes the Pine Valley Recreation Area and its trails from January 15, 2026 through January 15, 2027 while crews repair fire and flood damage, and the Whipple, Browns Point, Mill Canyon and Equestrian trails all begin inside that area. The order does not name the Forsyth Trail, and the Forest Service said in July 2026 that parts of it were open, so check first. Call the Pine Valley Ranger District on 435-652-3100 before setting out, because dates like this move.
The mountain itself. A laccolith is a body of magma that pushed sideways underground along a weak seam rather than erupting, lifting the rock above it into a dome that erosion later stripped to expose the intrusion. The Pine Valley laccolith is described as the largest in the United States and possibly the largest in the world, which is why this range is coarse grained intrusive rock rather than the layered sandstone that shapes the rest of Washington County.
10,365 feet, the high point of the Pine Valley Mountains. The Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness around it was designated in 1984 and runs to about 50,000 acres. The Summit Trail, number 31021, runs roughly eighteen miles along the crest, from the Paradise trailhead near Pinto in the north to its junction with the Forsyth and Blake-Gubler trails, with at least eight trails climbing to join it.
The Forsyth Trail, number 31012, is about 9 miles out and back, rated difficult, hiking and horseback only, no fee. It starts in Pine Valley and climbs the laccolith along the seasonal Forsyth Creek, crossing it repeatedly through aspen groves and meadow openings, and passes into the wilderness. From the top you can continue on the Summit Trail or descend by the Blake-Gubler Trail. It is also the drainage the 2025 fire is named after.
Not these. Whipple, Browns Point and Forsyth all enter the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness, where bikes and other wheeled or motorized use are prohibited, so they are hiking and horseback only. That is a legal restriction, not a Forest Service preference. For riding on this side of the county, look instead to the Hurricane Cliffs network and Gooseberry Mesa, which our Hurricane pages cover trail by trail.
Roughly late spring to October in a normal year, and the shoulders are where people get caught out. Snow lingers on the upper sections into June and returns in October, and the trailheads sit near 6,900 feet while the crest is over ten thousand. Afternoon thunderstorms build over this range through late summer, so the plan is an early start and being off the top by early afternoon. Confirm the snowline rather than trusting a trip report from August.
No, and it is worth getting right. Pine Valley sits on the north and west of the range, and its trails are Whipple, Browns Point, Forsyth, Mill Canyon and the Equestrian Trail. New Harmony sits on the east side, and its own trailhead carries the Comanche Trail, number 31011, and the Anderson Valley Trail, number 31022. Both towns reach the same Summit Trail on the crest, and our New Harmony pages cover the east side trail by trail.
The mountain will reopen. The questions about living under it will not change
Whipple and Browns Point come back when the restoration work finishes and the closure order lifts, which the district ranger said in August 2026 may not be until 2030. What stays constant for anybody thinking about a house down in the basin is the wildland urban interface, the single road out, and how a specific lot is set up for both. That is the mover page.
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