The divide Summit
One low rise, two watersheds, and a freeway that follows it
Between two valleys, on the rise that names the place
North of here the ground drains into the Parowan Valley. South of here it drains into the Cedar Valley. The rise between them is low and unmarked and it is the reason there is water, a settlement, a name and a freeway exit at this particular point on the map, and the reason snow arrives here first.
The short answer
Summit is a small farming community in Iron County that sits right on the divide between two valleys: the Parowan Valley to the north and the Cedar Valley to the south. That low rise is the whole story of the place. Rain that lands on the north side runs toward Parowan and rain on the south side runs south and west into the Cedar Valley, and the settlement grew up on the hinge between them because the divide is where the water was. It is a genuinely small place, about 170 people, unincorporated, with no store, school or cafe of its own. What it has instead is a freeway exit, Exit 71 on Interstate 15, that puts Parowan about ten minutes north and Cedar City about a quarter of an hour south. The rest of this page is about that divide and everything that follows from it.
Start here
The line where one valley becomes another
Iron County has two broad valleys at its north end, and they meet at Summit. North of town the ground tilts toward the Parowan Valley, the high basin that also holds Parowan and Paragonah. South of town it tilts toward the Cedar Valley, which holds Cedar City and Enoch. The rise between the two is low and unmarked, the kind of grade you cross on the interstate without noticing, and it is the reason for almost everything about this community.
It gives the place its name, literally. A summit is exactly what this is, the high point between two drainages. It is why there was water worth settling before there was a town, because a divide in dry country is where the springs and creek heads sit. It is why Interstate 15 crosses where it crosses, since a freeway looks for the easiest line over a divide the same way a wagon road did. And it is why a farming community of 170 people has a freeway exit of its own.
It also makes Summit the one place in this part of the county where you can stand still and look down two different valleys at once, north toward Parowan and south toward Cedar City. That is a small thing until you have done it on a clear winter morning, and then it is the reason the drive over the divide never quite gets old.
The two valleys
2
valleys meeting under one small town
~6,000 ft
at the divide itself
1853
first families farming Summit Creek
Exit 71
its own interchange on Interstate 15
The weather
High ground means real winters
Being on the divide has a cost, and it shows up in winter. Summit sits near 6,000 feet, and winters here are real. No gauge measures snow in Summit itself. The closest is the Cedar City station, about 13 miles south and about 100 feet lower, which records about 60 inches a year, and the cold is genuine rather than mild.
In plain terms that means a house built and heated for real winter, a vehicle that handles a snowy morning, and an honest sense of what the drive to work looks like in January. None of that is exotic in southern Utah at 6,000 feet, but all of it is a different specification from a house an hour south in the low desert around St. George.
The other side of the elevation is summer. Warm dry days with cool nights, and the afternoon monsoon storms that build over the valley in July and August and green the whole place up. Spring and fall are long, and fall in particular is when this valley is at its best.
Summit sits near 6,000 feet, so plan for a real winter.
The country either side
Red Hills west, plateau east
The Parowan Valley is closed on its western side by the Red Hills, the low red rock range that separates it from the desert country beyond, and on its eastern side by the abrupt front of the Markagunt Plateau, which climbs toward the high country around Brian Head and Cedar Breaks. From the valley floor at Summit both are in view at once, which is a genuinely good horizon for a place this size.
The Red Hills carry the gap that gives Parowan its most famous site. That one belongs to the Parowan companion page, which covers the rock art, the ancient calendar markings and the dinosaur tracks properly. This page names it and leaves it there.
What Summit itself has is the vantage. A community sitting on the divide looks up at both ranges and along both valleys, and on a clear morning after snow that is as good a stretch of scenery as anywhere in Iron County that does not charge admission.
The unlikely asset
A hundred and seventy people with a freeway exit
Exit 71 serves Summit, and a freeway interchange for a community of 170 people is not something anybody would build today on population grounds. It exists because of the divide. This is where the crossing between the two valleys is easiest, so this is where the road goes, and the exit followed the road rather than the other way around.
The effect is out of all proportion to the size of the place. Parowan is about eight miles north and about ten minutes. Cedar City, with a university, a regional hospital, an airport and a full downtown, is about twelve miles and a quarter of an hour south. Both are reached without going through anything else, which is an unusual arrangement for rural ground.
That is really the identity of the town in one line: no amenities of its own, because there are none, but open ground and quiet with a freeway ramp at the end of the lane. What that means for a purchase here, the land, the water and the drive, is its own subject, and I keep it on the land, water and the commute page rather than this one.
The freeway is close, and on some parcels you hear it. Interstate 15 runs along the west and north edge of town, and ground near the corridor picks up the traffic. That is not a knock on the town and it is not true everywhere, but it varies a lot street by street, and it is exactly the sort of thing you cannot judge from a listing. Stand on a specific parcel when traffic is heavy before you decide what the quiet is worth to you.
Scott Buehler
Moving Utah About Scott
Keep reading
More of Summit on The Local
Things to do
The top 6, ranked
Six picks, none with a ticket, a parking lot or a set of opening hours.
Read the guideThe founding
Summit Creek
Grazing ground first, then farms from the spring of 1853, and how the settlement took hold.
Read the guideThe water
The Parowan Valley aquifer
Why more water leaves the Parowan Valley aquifer than comes into it.
Read the guideMoving here
Land, water and the commute
You are buying land and water, with a house attached.
Read the guideThe companion
Summit, from a local
The creek, the aquifer and the divide, in one place.
Read the pageQuick answers
The divide, answered
Summit is an unincorporated community in Iron County, in the far south of Utah, sitting right on the divide between the Parowan Valley to the north and the Cedar Valley to the south. It is on Interstate 15 at Exit 71, about twelve miles north of Cedar City and about eight miles south of Parowan. Around 170 people live there.
The divide it sits on. Summit is not named for a peak but for the low rise where the Parowan Valley stops draining one way and the Cedar Valley starts draining the other. Rain on one side of town runs north and rain on the other runs south, and the settlement grew up on the hinge between them. The name is descriptive rather than aspirational.
The Parowan Valley to the north, the high basin that also holds Parowan and Paragonah, and the Cedar Valley to the south, which holds Cedar City and Enoch. Both valleys are closed on the west by the Red Hills and on the east by the front of the Markagunt Plateau, and from Summit you can see both ranges at once.
Because the divide is the easiest crossing between the two valleys, so Interstate 15 goes over it, and Exit 71 followed the road rather than the other way around. Nobody would build an interchange for 170 people on population grounds. The effect is out of all proportion to the size of the place: Parowan is under ten minutes north and Cedar City about a quarter of an hour south, both reached without going through anything.
No gauge measures snow in Summit itself, so the closest figure is the Cedar City station, about 13 miles south and about 100 feet lower. It records about 60 inches a year. Summit sits near 6,000 feet, so plan for a real winter, with a house built for the cold and a vehicle that handles a snowy morning.
Short both ways. Cedar City is about twelve miles south, roughly a quarter of an hour on Interstate 15, and Parowan is about eight miles north, about ten minutes. Neither drive takes you through anything else. In winter the stretch over the divide is the part that gets weather first, so a run that is fifteen minutes in July can be a slower proposition in January.
On some parcels, yes. Interstate 15 runs along the west and north edge of town and ground near the corridor hears it, though it varies a lot from one street to the next and it is not true everywhere. That is exactly what a listing cannot tell you, so stand on a specific parcel when traffic is heavy before you decide what the quiet is worth to you.
The low red rock range that closes the western side of the Parowan Valley and separates it from the desert country beyond. They carry Parowan Gap, the valley's best known site, which the Parowan companion on this site covers in full, from the rock art to the dinosaur tracks. From Summit the Red Hills are one horizon and the Markagunt Plateau front is the other.
Not as a feature, and that is part of what makes it interesting. It is a low rise with no marker, no viewpoint and no sign, and most people cross it at freeway speed without noticing. What you can do is stop somewhere with room, look north toward Parowan and south toward Cedar City from the same spot, and see why a town ended up here. Winter shows it best, when snow reveals where the ground falls away.
A low rise nobody notices explains the whole community
The water, the name, the settlement, the freeway exit and the winters all trace back to one low rise you can drive over without seeing. If this has you watching the valley instead of the road, I am glad to help you get to know the place and, when the time comes, find your way onto it.
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