The valley floor, and how the town began
Sanpete Valley On the San Pitch River Settled 1859
Gunnison sits on the valley floor where the San Pitch River runs south toward its meeting with the Sevier. It is old irrigated farm country, framed by the Wasatch Plateau rising to the east and the San Pitch Mountains and Gunnison Plateau to the west, at about 5,140 feet. US-89, the valley's main highway, runs straight down Main Street, and that is why the town has always been the south end's trade stop.
The place began as two settlements rather than one. In 1859 pioneers put down at Chalk Hill Point, east of the present town, and at a spot to the west called Kearns Camp, after Bishop H.H. Kearns. In 1862, at Brigham Young's direction, the two combined on higher, drier ground where Gunnison stands today, with Bishop Jacob Hutchinson leading the founding group.
Young named the new town for Captain John W. Gunnison, a United States Army topographical officer whose survey for a possible transcontinental railroad crossed this part of Utah in the early 1850s. He died near Sevier Lake, on the desert flats west of here, in 1853. A Utah farm town named for an Army surveyor is an unusual start, and the reason is written into the map: the survey came through, and the name stayed.
The details
A hand in founding Utah's turkey industry
Utah Poultry Norbest, 1930 Valley agriculture
For a plain farm town, Gunnison has a real place in a statewide industry. In the early twentieth century the valley grew sugar beets, peas, cabbage, celery, and turkeys, and two Gunnison men helped turn the turkey part into something much bigger. Albertus Willardson, a cattleman, and Clyde C. Edmonds, a banker, were central to building Utah Poultry, the producer-owned marketing cooperative.
In 1930 Edmonds helped launch a multistate turkey-marketing organization, drawing in growers from across the West, that became Norbest, the first regional turkey cooperative in the country, and he served as its first general manager. A turkey-processing plant helped carry Gunnison through the twentieth century, and Sanpete County still ranks among the top turkey-producing counties in the nation. The surviving plant, though, is up the valley in Moroni, so the honest way to tell it is that Gunnison had a founding hand, not that it is the turkey capital.
The fields around town have shifted since then. Today the valley runs more to small grains, alfalfa, beef cattle, and dairy than to the old truck crops, but the working farm character is the same. The wider story of the corridor's turkey and farm economy is on the region's Sanpete and Sevier farm country page.
The details
A farm town that makes its own culture
The Casino Star, 1913 The Sanpitch Dragon, 2007
The surprising thing about Gunnison is that a town this small makes its own culture rather than driving somewhere else for it, and two landmarks carry that. They share the same nonprofit behind them. The first is the Casino Star Theatre, a 1913 Beaux Arts movie house on Main Street, fluted columns and terra-cotta trim, that still sells tickets to current first-run films and is widely cited as one of the oldest continuously operating theatres in the state.
The second sits at the other end of town, under the highway. Where US-89 crosses the San Pitch River at the south edge of Gunnison, a 218 foot tile dragon runs the length of the riverwalk wall beneath the bridge. Hundreds of local schoolchildren built it in 2007 from their own drawings, and because it sits directly under the road deck, traffic crossing overhead makes a rumble that sounds, unmistakably, like a dragon roaring.
The theatre and the dragon add up to more than two attractions. Together they are the reason a farm town this size feels like it has a personality, and the full story of both, with the foundation that restored one and built the other, is on the Casino Star Theatre and the Sanpitch Dragon page.
The details
Small town, long reach
Punching above its size The honest picture
Put the pieces together and Gunnison's identity is a small town with a longer reach than its size suggests. It anchors a wider trade area, the Gunnison Valley, that takes in Centerfield just south and Mayfield and Fayette nearby, and it carries services a place this size usually does not, including its own hospital. That is a large part of what sets it apart from the other small towns strung along US-89.
Two things hold the local economy steady: the valley's farms and one large employer on the east edge of town. The Central Utah Correctional Facility, one of the state's two prisons, sits at Gunnison's eastern edge and is the region's biggest single workplace, drawing people from across the area. It also lifts the town's headline number well above the resident count. The 2020 census counted 3,509 people in Gunnison, but that total includes the facility, so the resident farm town itself is well under half that.
None of that is the reason to move to Gunnison, but all of it is worth knowing before you weigh it. What day-to-day life is actually like, from the hospital and the grocery run to the schools, lives on the everyday Gunnison page, and the buyer's questions, prices, commutes, and what the valley supplies, are on the moving to Gunnison page and the Gunnison city guide.
The details
Keep reading
More of Gunnison and the valley.
Signature
The Casino Star and the Sanpitch Dragon
The 1913 movie house and the tile dragon that roars under the highway, and the foundation behind both.
Read the guideRanked
Top 8 things to do in Gunnison
The honest short list, from Main Street to the riverwalk and the reservoir north of town.
Read the guideOutdoors
Gunnison Valley and the San Pitch River
The river, the riverwalk, and Nine Mile Reservoir, the town's own fishing hole a few miles north.
Read the guideLiving here
Everyday Gunnison
Groceries, services, and the hospital that anchors a wide rural stretch of the valley.
Read the guideMoving here
Moving to Gunnison
What the valley means for a buyer, what nearby towns supply, and the questions worth asking.
Read the guideThe region
Central Utah
How the whole corridor fits together, from the Sanpete Valley to the Sevier Valley and the West Desert.
Read the guide