The old core Farmington
The old tree lined core of Farmington, and what it is really called
The Sycamore district is Farmington's old Main Street, under a canopy of trees
It is the historic core of town: the stretch of Main Street from 200 South to 600 North, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 as the Farmington Main Street Historic District. Its second official name, the Sycamore district, comes from the trees over the street. It is a quiet street of 1800s and early 1900s homes with a small commercial corner, a mile east of the shops and the commuter train. Here is what is on it, and what a house here does and does not come with.
The short answer
The Sycamore district is the old core of Farmington: the stretch of Main Street from 200 South up to 600 North, under a canopy of mature sycamore trees. That tree name is the district's second official name. Its formal one is the Farmington Main Street Historic District, added to the National Register of Historic Places on 20 October 2011. It is a quiet residential street of 1800s and early 1900s houses, with a small cluster of old commercial buildings at State and Main and the county and city offices in the middle of it. It is not a new development, and it is not where the shopping is. Most of the shops, the restaurants and the commuter train are a mile west, on the Park Lane side by the freeway, and the nearest supermarket on this side is the Smith's on US-89 in north Farmington. This street is the trees, the older homes and the walk.
The walk
A dozen old buildings on Main Street, and a route you can do in ninety minutes
Start at the oldest and walk north. The Alfred Stevenson House at 36 North Main is the earliest building on the street, a log and adobe house from about 1853 that was later built out into a larger frame home. A few doors up, the Williams Rock Barn at 56 North Main is an 1855 stone barn that has since been put to other uses. Check what is in it when you pass, because a storefront changes hands more often than a building does.
Two blocks north you reach the fieldstone. The Farmington Rock Chapel at 272 North Main is a stone church the community built in 1862 and 1863, over two years, in time taken from their fields, and enlarged twice since. It is where Aurelia Spencer Rogers started the Primary children's organization in 1878. Worth knowing so you do not mix them up: this is not the little rock chapel inside Lagoon's Pioneer Village a mile north, which was moved to the park from Coalville.
Between the two runs the town's civic history. The Hector C. Haight House at 208 North Main is an unusual two story adobe house from about 1857 that once did duty as the Union Hotel. The old Tithing Office at 110 North Main, from 1907, served as the city hall from 1917 and now holds the Farmington City Historic Museum. The current City Hall at 160 South Main was finished in 2010 in a deliberately old fashioned style, and it too counts as part of the historic district: a brand new building inside a federal historic boundary.
The commercial corner is State and Main, and it is small and tight. The old Farmington Commercial and Manufacturing Company opened here in 1891 selling lumber, hardware, meat and shoes; the former telephone company building sits just east; and across the junction at 12 West State is the old Davis County Bank, organized in 1891 in a rented room inside the hardware store and given a stone and glass face in 1960. A few more, if you have the time: two stone houses out at the northern turn on 600 North, from about 1867 and 1870, and a pair of houses on 100 North from the turn of the last century.
The details
Before you go
- Almost everything on the walk is a private home or a working business. City Hall, the museum, the courthouse and the county offices are the exceptions. Read the rest from the sidewalk.
- Main Street here is a two lane road with sidewalks and on street parking. It is the old highway between Salt Lake City and Ogden, which is a large part of why the street looks the way it does.
- The museum is open Wednesdays from 1 to 4 p.m., and the city also takes visits by appointment at 801-529-2052. Call Farmington City to confirm before you make a trip for it. Directions to City Hall.
The other old district
Clark Lane is a second historic district, out on West State Street
If you are comparing the two, know that Farmington has a second, smaller historic district about a mile west, on West State Street. It was listed years before the Main Street one, and it was built up by a single extended family over four generations, which is why so many different styles of house sit so close together. Here is how the two line up.
| Sycamore, the Main Street district | Clark Lane district | |
|---|---|---|
| Listed | 20 October 2011 | 7 October 1994 |
| Where | Both sides of Main Street, 200 South to 600 North, over to Park Lane, plus the block of 100 North west of Main | West State Street between about 207 and 399 West, plus 33 North 200 West, on a low rise near the freeway |
| Size | About 75 acres, roughly 66 historic buildings still standing | About 13 acres, a couple of dozen houses |
| What it is | The whole old civic and commercial core of Farmington, under its trees | One family's ground, developed lot by lot over four generations, which is why the house styles vary so much across so small an area |
If you are buying in either one
Being on the National Register does not, by itself, limit what you can change on a private house you own. That listing is a federal honor, not a set of rules, and it applies mainly when federal money or permits are involved. Any real limit on remodeling, paint or additions would have to come from a Farmington City ordinance, so if that matters to a purchase, ask the city for its rules in writing before you go under contract rather than assuming it either way. This page is general information, not legal advice.
Living on the street
The freeway saved this street by taking away everything that used to drive down it
The reason so many old buildings are still standing here is not a preservation campaign. Main Street was the highway between Salt Lake City and Ogden, so for decades it carried all the through traffic. Then Interstate 15 was built to the west in the 1960s and pulled that traffic off Main, and the newer stores and offices grew up north and west toward the freeway instead. The old core was simply left alone, and being left alone for sixty years turned out to be the most effective thing that could have happened to it.
That is also why the old street and the busy west side are not really in competition. Most of the shopping, the restaurants and the commuter rail moved across the freeway a long time ago, to the Park Lane and Station Park side (the nearest supermarket on this side is the Smith's on US-89 in north Farmington), which has its own page here. What that leaves on Main Street is a quiet, mostly residential street with a small commercial corner and the county and city offices on it. Buying in means older homes, mature trees and a two lane road, with the walk to City Hall or the museum out your door and the drive to the shops a few minutes west.
The trees earn their billing. Main Street is lined with tall deciduous trees, mostly sycamores, and that canopy is the single thing that holds the street together to the eye, more than any one building. It is also why the district carries the Sycamore name. The habit is old here: the town has planted and replanted the rows along its streets since the 1860s, and Farmington still describes itself as a city of tree lined streets.
One honest caveat for anyone researching a specific house. Individual Farmington homes have been added to the National Register over the years beyond the ones named on this page, so if you are looking at a particular address, the two places to check are the National Park Service and the Farmington City Historic Preservation Commission. The museum in the old Tithing Office is a working local archive as well, open on Wednesday afternoons.
Scott Buehler
Moving Utah About Scott
Keep reading
More of Farmington on The Local
The west side
The Park Lane district
The other half of Farmington: the shops, the restaurants and the commuter rail, over on the far side of the freeway.
Read the guideThe first name
North Cottonwood
The name Farmington carried before it was Farmington, the 1853 survey, and the wall the settlers started and never finished.
Read the guideThe park
Lagoon
The amusement park a mile north, and the three old rides on it that carry their own National Register listing.
Read the guideThe canyon mouth
Farmington Pond
A stocked fishing pond with a dock at the mouth of the canyon, and graded bike trails on the hill above it.
Read the guideMoving here
Living next to Lagoon
What a Farmington address actually asks of a household, from the season next door to the water bills to the fireworks.
Read the guideThe market side
The Farmington city guide
The practical half of town: what things cost here, who bills you, and what is for sale right now.
Open the guideQuick answers
The district, answered
It is the old core of Farmington, the stretch of Main Street that was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 20 October 2011 as the Farmington Main Street Historic District. The listing carries a second official name, the Farmington Sycamore Historic District, taken from the sycamore trees that line the street. It is a residential and civic street with a small commercial corner, not a new subdivision and not a shopping center.
It runs along both sides of Main Street from 200 South to 600 North, then along 600 North over to Park Lane, plus the block of 100 North just west of Main. That is about 75 acres. City Hall at 160 South Main sits inside it and is the easiest place to leave the car and start walking.
No. The Sycamore district is the historic core on Main Street, on the east side of town. Station Park and the Park Lane area are the newer shopping, dining and commuter rail district on the west side of the freeway, next to the Farmington FrontRunner station. They are about a mile apart and they are two different places. The shops and the train are on the Park Lane side; the old trees and the older houses are on the Sycamore side.
The oldest go back to the early 1850s, and most of the historic buildings were up by the middle of the last century. About 66 of the older buildings still stand, and most of them are single story houses. The native stone buildings the town is known for are the minority; brick is more common. What holds the street together to the eye is less the buildings than the tree canopy over them.
Older than it looks, because there is a courthouse inside the courthouse. The brick Davis County Memorial Courthouse was built in 1890. In 1932 it was clad in limestone and given new wings, its tower removed, and it was enlarged again in 1958 and 1979. The 1890 building is still physically inside the newer stone. An even earlier adobe courthouse was built in 1854 and 1855 and served both civic and church use at first.
A fieldstone church at 272 North Main Street, built in 1862 and 1863 by the community, who put it up over two years in time taken from their fields, and later enlarged in 1941 and 1980. It is where Aurelia Spencer Rogers began the Primary children's organization in 1878. It is not the same building as the rock chapel inside Lagoon's Pioneer Village, which was built in Coalville and moved to the park.
Yes. The Farmington City Historic Museum is in the old Tithing Office at 110 North Main Street, a building from 1907 that also served as the city hall from 1917. It holds artifacts donated by the community. It is open Wednesdays from 1 to 4 p.m., and the city also takes visits by appointment at 801-529-2052.
Being on the National Register does not, by itself, limit what an owner can change on a private home paid for with private money. That listing is a federal honor, not a rulebook. Any real limit would have to come from a Farmington City ordinance, so if that matters to a purchase, ask the city for its rules in writing before you go under contract. This page is general information, not legal advice.
Because the traffic left. Main Street was the old highway between Salt Lake City and Ogden, so it carried everything. When Interstate 15 opened to the west in the 1960s the through traffic moved off Main, and later commercial growth went north and west toward the freeway. The old core was simply left alone, and being left alone for decades is what kept so many early buildings standing.
Thinking about a home on this street, or anywhere in Farmington?
A house in the old core comes with questions a listing photo will not answer. Whether the lot actually sits inside the historic boundary. What the city, as opposed to the federal listing, asks of an owner. What is under the stucco or siding on a building this old. Tell me what you are weighing. Farmington is outside the part of Utah I sell in myself, so I will connect you with a Davis County agent I trust who works these streets, and I can stay on the financing side if that helps.
Or call Scott: (435) 357-4345or send Scott a message
Keep going
Continue your Farmington research
Eight more doors into Farmington, chosen for what this page covers.
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