The water Kamas
Two river systems, five creeks and one nine mile canal
The Weber and the Provo, from the valley in between
Kamas sits with the Weber on its north side and the Provo on its south, both of them rising in the same range within a few miles of each other and then going opposite ways. In between runs Beaver Creek, and across the divide runs a nine mile canal built in 1929 to move one river into the other. Here is the valley's water, from the Kamas side.
The short answer
Kamas has the Weber River on its north side and the Provo on its south, and both rise in the Uintas within a few miles of each other before running opposite ways: the Weber north to the Great Salt Lake, the Provo southwest to Utah Lake. Down the middle of the valley runs Beaver Creek, the largest of five main creeks, and across the divide runs the Weber-Provo Canal, nine miles of channel built in 1929 to carry water from one drainage into the other. For fishing, the upper Weber between Holiday Park and Echo carries court-recognized public access under rules the state publishes; the famous blue ribbon Provo is a different river, downstream in the Heber Valley.
Start here
Two river systems meet the edges of one small valley
The Kamas Valley is bounded by the Provo River on the south and the Weber River on the north, with the Uintas closing the east side and the Wasatch Back rising to the west. Both rivers rise in the same range within a few miles of each other and then go opposite ways: the Weber north to the Great Salt Lake, the Provo southwest to Utah Lake.
Down the middle of the valley runs Beaver Creek, the largest of five main creeks here. It comes out of the southwestern Uintas along the line of the Mirror Lake Highway, crosses the valley diagonally from southeast to northwest, and joins the Weber just south of Peoa. That is the creek you cross without noticing on the way into town.
So Kamas is a Weber town by drainage and a Provo town by address, which sounds like trivia and is not. It is the reason the valley carries more irrigation plumbing than a place this size usually would, and it is the reason for the strangest piece of engineering in Summit County, a canal built to move water from one river system into the other on purpose.
The valley's water in numbers
9 mi
of Weber-Provo Canal, Oakley to the Provo
1,000 cfs
the canal's delivery capacity
1929
the year it was first built
5
main creeks in the Kamas Valley
The engineering
A nine mile canal that moves one river into another
Almost nobody who drives through the Kamas Valley notices it, and it is the most consequential piece of infrastructure in the place.
The Weber-Provo Canal starts on the Weber River about a mile east of Oakley and runs generally south for nine miles to the Provo River. It is a mixture of unlined, earth lined and concrete lined sections, it can deliver up to a thousand cubic feet per second, and it exists to carry Weber water and Provo River Project allocations across the divide for storage and distribution downstream.
It was built in 1929 and 1930 as part of the Weber River Project and enlarged between 1941 and 1947 under the Provo River Project, and it is operated today by the Provo River Water Users Association. Where Beaver Creek meets it in Kamas there is a concrete diversion structure capable of taking essentially the whole flow of the creek into the canal, and a stream gauge sits at the crossing on SR-32 in Francis.
The practical version for anyone buying land here is short. Water in this valley is worked, allocated and moved, and irrigation shares are a separate question from the deed. On any acreage, the shares, the ditch rights and what actually conveys are the first three things to establish, and they are not always what the listing implies.
A valley small enough to drive across in ten minutes has two river systems and a canal built to connect them.
North of town
The Weber, and a court case that opened it
The Weber rises in the Uintas above Holiday Park, comes down through the ranch ground east of Oakley, and runs north through Peoa to Rockport Reservoir and on to Wanship and Echo. From Kamas the whole upper river is inside fifteen minutes, which is a shorter drive than most people in Salt Lake City make to reach anything comparable.
It is also legally unusual. In November 2017 the Utah Supreme Court decided Utah Stream Access Coalition v. Orange Street Development and found that historic railroad tie and log drives were sufficient proof that the upper Weber between Holiday Park and Echo Reservoir was navigable at statehood. The effect was to recognize public recreational access on that stretch, and the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources publishes the rules that go with it.
That does not make the riverbank a public park and it does not suspend trespass law on the way to the water. It does mean the upper Weber is one of a very small number of Utah rivers where the public position was settled by the state's highest court, and anyone planning to fish it should read the division's stream access guidance and the current fishing rules first rather than assume either way. The limits, seasons and any special reach rules live in the division's fishing guidebook, which is reissued each year, so check the current edition before you cast. Downstream, the Weber from Rockport down to Echo carries Utah's Blue Ribbon Fishery designation.
Where the water sits still
Two reservoirs the valley actually uses
Kamas has no lake of its own below the mountain, and the two it borrows are completely different propositions. One is a pine ringed pocket at the top of a canyon road; the other is a state park with a boat ramp on the way to the freeway.
| Smith and Morehouse | Rockport | |
|---|---|---|
| Where | Up the Weber Canyon road past Oakley | On SR-32 near Wanship, north of Kamas |
| From Kamas | About 35 to 40 minutes | About 20 minutes |
| Getting there | North to Oakley, SR-213 twelve miles to the end of the pavement, then two miles | Straight north on SR-32 |
| Elevation | Campground at about 7,800 feet in conifer and aspen | Lower, open sagebrush country |
| The feel | Small, quiet, forested, no ski boats to speak of | A working state park with boating, waterskiing and five campgrounds |
| Facilities | Forest Service campground, vault toilets, a trail | Day use, developed and primitive camping, ramps |
Fees, campground opening dates and reservation systems differ between a Forest Service site and a Utah state park and both change annually. Confirm current figures with the managing agency before you go.
The closest flat water of any size to Kamas is actually the Rock Cliff arm of Jordanelle, about 13 minutes southwest, which has a nature center and quiet paddling water at the shallow upper end of the reservoir. Jordanelle proper is Heber Valley's water and the Heber City guide is the place to read about it; from a Kamas driveway it is simply the nearest place to put a boat in.
South of town
The upper Provo, which is a different river from the famous one
The Provo starts in the lake basin at the top of the Mirror Lake Highway, in the country around Trial Lake, and comes down the mountain as a small, cold, fast creek. At about milepost 23.9 it goes over Upper Provo River Falls, a run of cascades with a signed car park, a pit toilet and a half mile of path, which is the best short stop on the whole byway and the only part of the upper river most visitors ever see.
From there it leaves the byway, swings south through Woodland and Francis, and enters Jordanelle Reservoir. That upper stretch is small water in ranch country, largely privately bounded, and it is nothing like the river people mean when they say the Provo. It is worth understanding the difference before you drive out expecting one and find the other.
The famous water is the Middle Provo, the tailwater below Jordanelle running down the Heber Valley, and it is a state designated blue ribbon fishery with a public access program built around it. That is Heber City's ground, thoroughly, and the Heber City guide is where it belongs. From Kamas it is about a 25 minute drive and somebody else's subject.
Runoff turns all of this water dangerous, and the calendar for it is late. These rivers are fed by a high snowpack that melts through May and June, which means the friendly little creek at the falls in September is a fast, cold, opaque torrent in early summer. Every year people underestimate it. Add to that the fact that public access on the upper Weber comes with specific rules from the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, and that almost every bank in the valley bottom is private working ranch ground, and the advice is simple: check the flows, read the access rules, and do not assume a bank is open because it is unfenced.
What changed in 2025
The county bought 834 acres at the headwaters
On 15 December 2025 Summit County and the Summit Land Conservancy closed on the Ure Ranch, about 834 acres at the entrance to Kamas on SR-248, on both sides of the road, through a public conservation purchase. The Ure family had farmed the ground since the 1890s and chose conservation over development. Conservation easements now bar nearly all building on it while keeping the land in agricultural use.
The purchase pooled money from several places: a county open space bond that voters approved, transient room tax, a share of transportation sales tax, and federal conservation grants including funds from the United States Department of Agriculture and the Land and Water Conservation Fund. It took the better part of three years to assemble.
What matters for the water is where the ground sits. It is at the headwaters of the Weber, and the north and south meadows stay working farmland under the easements. Summit County has also described roughly 454 acres south of the road as a possible recreation area for hiking, biking and equestrian use, along with a chance to restore Kamas Valley wetlands there. Public recreation on that piece is a separate question from the conservation purchase, so the settled part is the farmland and the easements, not a trail you can walk today.
Scott Buehler
Moving Utah About Scott
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Ruth, Lofty, Wall and the Bald Mountain summit, all day walks from the valley.
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Five resort developments carry a Kamas address and sit in another county.
Read the guideThe Kamas hub
Kamas, the whole picture
The byway, the lakes, the winter gate, the rivers and the ZIP code, in one place.
Read the pageQuick answers
The water, answered
Beaver Creek, which is the largest of the five main creeks in the Kamas Valley. It comes out of the southwestern Uintas along the line of the Mirror Lake Highway, crosses the valley diagonally from southeast to northwest and joins the Weber River just south of Peoa. The valley itself is bounded by the Provo River on the south and the Weber on the north, so Kamas is a Weber town by drainage with the Provo a few miles away.
A nine mile canal that carries water from the Weber River, starting about a mile east of Oakley, generally south across the divide to the Provo River. It is a mixture of unlined, earth lined and concrete lined sections, it can deliver up to a thousand cubic feet per second, and it was built in 1929 and 1930 under the Weber River Project and enlarged between 1941 and 1947 under the Provo River Project. The Provo River Water Users Association operates it.
On the stretch between Holiday Park and Echo Reservoir, yes, subject to specific rules. In November 2017 the Utah Supreme Court decided Utah Stream Access Coalition v. Orange Street Development and found that historic railroad tie and log drives were sufficient proof the reach was navigable at statehood, which recognized public recreational access there. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources publishes the access rules and reissues its fishing guidebook each year, so anyone planning to fish it should read the current edition first.
About 35 to 40 minutes. The route is north out of Kamas to Oakley, left onto SR-213 up the Weber Canyon road for roughly twelve miles to the end of the pavement, then a further two miles to the campground entrance. The Forest Service campground sits just below the reservoir at about 7,800 feet in conifer and aspen, with vault toilets and picnic tables, and the reservoir itself is small, quiet and forested.
It is the developed water for this part of Summit County, about 20 minutes north of Kamas on SR-32 near Wanship. The reservoir carries year round fishing along with boating, waterskiing, swimming and sailing, and the park has five campgrounds, over a hundred sites in all, both developed and primitive, plus day use areas and ramps. Fees and reservation arrangements change annually, so confirm current figures with Utah State Parks.
At about milepost 23.9 on the Mirror Lake Highway, roughly 24 miles east of Kamas, with a large signed car park on the west side of the road and a pit toilet. A half mile out and back path runs along a series of cascades in a pine and aspen canyon and takes about half an hour. It is the best short stop on the whole byway and the part of the upper Provo that most visitors actually see.
No, and the difference matters. The upper Provo starts in the lake basin at the top of the Mirror Lake Highway, goes over the falls at milepost 23.9 and comes down through Woodland and Francis into Jordanelle Reservoir as small, largely privately bounded water. The blue ribbon river people mean when they say the Provo is the Middle Provo, the tailwater below the Jordanelle dam running down the Heber Valley, which is a Heber City subject.
Summit County and the Summit Land Conservancy closed on about 834 acres at the entrance to Kamas on SR-248 through a public conservation purchase on 15 December 2025. The ground sits on both sides of the road at the headwaters of the Weber River, the Ure family had farmed it since the 1890s, and conservation easements now bar nearly all development while keeping the land in farming. Summit County has described roughly 454 acres south of the road as a possible recreation area, handled separately from the conservation purchase.
Not automatically, and this is the single most common expensive assumption here. Water in this valley is worked, allocated and physically moved between drainages, and irrigation shares are a separate matter from the deed. On any parcel with agricultural ground, establish what shares exist, which company holds them, what the ditch arrangements are and exactly what conveys in writing, before the offer rather than after.
Two rivers, five creeks and a canal that crosses the divide
On acreage in this valley the water is the first question rather than the last one, and the shares do not always follow the land. If you are weighing a parcel here, tell me what you are looking at and I will get a Summit County partner agent who understands the ditch companies to go through it with you.
Or call Scott: (435) 357-4345or send Scott a message
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