The garden Salt Lake City
A state arboretum, a summer concert lawn, and a canyon nobody may walk
Red Butte and the foothills
A hundred acres on the University of Utah foothill, of which only about twenty one are formal garden. A concert lawn that seats three thousand against a membership past thirteen thousand. A five thousand acre canyon directly behind it, closed to the public for more than a century and now some of the least disturbed ground in the Wasatch. Plus the walk everybody does, and why the trails look half finished.
The short answer
Red Butte Garden is Utah's state arboretum, on the University of Utah foothill above the city. It runs to about a hundred acres, of which roughly twenty one are formal garden and the rest is open natural area threaded with more than five miles of trail. In summer the same grounds turn into the valley's outdoor concert lawn, and directly behind them sits a five thousand acre research canyon that is closed to everyone. So depending on the day and the gate you use, a visit is a gentle loop between borders, a real climb into oak and maple, or a show under the stars. Hours and admission move with the season, so take them from redbuttegarden.org rather than from any listing.
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A hundred acres on the foothill, and only about a fifth of it is garden
Red Butte Garden sits at 300 Wakara Way on the university's foothill, and the number people quote is a hundred acres. The number that actually describes it is about twenty one, because that is how much of it is developed display garden. The rest is natural area with over five miles of trail cut through it, which is why an hour here can be a gentle loop between borders or a genuine climb, depending on which gate you walk out of.
The institution is older than the garden. Walter P. Cottam began evaluating plants for how well they cope with this region back in 1930, and in 1961 the Utah Legislature named the University of Utah's campus landscape the State Arboretum of Utah. The garden itself moved up into Red Butte Canyon in 1983 and opened to the public in 1985, so a collection with more than ninety years of continuity sits behind a visitor experience that is only about forty.
What is in it now is more than three thousand species, roughly 590,000 spring bulbs, and a run of named gardens: a courtyard and fragrance garden, a medicinal and herb garden, a four seasons garden, a floral walk, a children's garden, a rose garden and an orangerie. The one to slow down in if you have just bought a house here is the water conservation garden. It is a working demonstration of what actually thrives on this ground, roughly sixteen inches of precipitation a year with a hard freeze at both ends, without irrigation you will resent paying for, and it is laid out as planting schemes rather than a plant list. In a valley where the reservoir headlines never really go away, that is the most useful half hour on the whole foothill.
The spring bulb display is the other set piece, and the garden is genuinely a different place in April than in August. The trail network out the back is the third experience, climbing straight off the top of the formal gardens into native oak and maple with the whole valley opening behind you. The bench trail that runs the length of this side of the valley crosses this ground as well, and that route has its own page.
Directions to Red Butte Garden
The details
Prices and hours here move with the season, so exact numbers are not worth quoting. Admission is discounted through the winter months, the garden closes on Thanksgiving and from Christmas Eve through the new year, and opening hours shift several times a year. Take the current figures from redbuttegarden.org rather than from any listing, including this one. Membership is worth the arithmetic if you expect to come more than twice, and it is also the only route to a concert presale.
The other half of the year
Three thousand seats against thirteen thousand members
The Outdoor Concert Series is the reason a lot of people in this valley know the name Red Butte at all, and the ticketing behind it is the single most misunderstood thing about the place.
It started in 1987 with four local bands on a lawn, and it is now a full summer season that runs from late May into late September. It is a fundraiser: the money the concerts raise pays for a good deal of what the garden does the rest of the year, which is worth knowing when you are deciding whether a ticket feels fairly priced.
The arithmetic is the whole story. The amphitheater seats about three thousand people, and the garden has more than thirteen thousand members. Members get a presale, in waves, before anything reaches a public onsale, so popular shows are often gone before the general public gets a look, and the public onsale for a big name can be a formality. Nothing underhand is going on; there are simply about four times more members than seats.
If you want a specific show, the move is to join before the presale waves rather than to set an alarm for the public onsale. Higher membership levels also carry a per ticket discount and larger purchase limits. If you are relaxed about which show, the smaller midweek bookings are the ones that stay available, and they are frequently the better evenings anyway.
The lawn rules, which are enforced
Seating is general admission on the lawn, and the chair rules are specific: a seat no more than twelve inches off the ground and a back no more than thirty two inches, which rules out an ordinary camping chair. Blankets are limited to four feet by six per party. Gates open an hour before the show, and there is no re-entry once you are in, so whatever you left in the car stays in the car.
Two more that catch people out. Shows run in the weather and there are no refunds for it, so a summer thunderstorm is your problem rather than the venue's. And no pets other than service animals, which matters because people assume a garden would allow them. Buying in person at the visitor center avoids the online fees, which on a pair of tickets is a meal.
The canyon you cannot enter
Five thousand acres closed to the public for more than a century
Directly behind the garden, Red Butte Canyon climbs up into the Wasatch, and you are not allowed in it. It is the Red Butte Canyon Research Natural Area: about 5,370 acres, running from roughly 5,200 feet to 8,000, acquired by the Forest Service in 1969 and formally designated in 1971, and closed to public entry. That is not a seasonal closure or a permit system. It is simply closed.
The reason is more than a century of accident. Fort Douglas drew its water from this canyon, and the army bought the ground through a series of federal purchases between 1888 and 1909 specifically to protect that supply. It stayed a military watershed until 1991. The army had already closed the basin to grazing and logging in the early 1900s, so the canyon was never grazed hard, logged, built on or walked through.
What that produced is a nearly untouched canyon in the middle of a metro area of more than a million people. The Forest Service treats it as a reference landscape, and it is used for long term climate, tree and water research precisely because no other Wasatch canyon has that history. It is the most valuable piece of ground on this foothill and the one place on it you will never stand.
You can see into the mouth of it from the garden's upper trails. That is as close as anyone gets without a research permit, and the closure is worth respecting rather than testing.
A canyon nobody has been allowed to walk since Fort Douglas fenced its water, in the middle of a metro of over a million people.
The walk everybody does
Two and a half miles to a set of stone furniture
The Living Room is the foothill's most walked trail, and it is named for what is at the top: chairs and couches built out of flat sandstone slabs by hikers over the years, arranged facing the valley. Somebody adds a piece most seasons. It is entirely informal, it is genuinely comfortable, and at sunset it is the best free seat in Salt Lake City.
The route is about 2.4 miles round trip with roughly nine hundred and fifty to a thousand feet of gain. The trailhead is off Colorow Road in Research Park, reached through Georges Hollow, which is how most people find it: the university's research campus is the last built ground before the hill.
It is a harder walk than the distance suggests. The tread is rocky and rutted into V shaped grooves in places from years of use and runoff, the grade is relentless rather than stepped, and there is effectively no shade on it. That last point is the one that catches visitors. This is an old lakebed shoreline, and lake beaches do not grow trees, so a July afternoon here is a bad idea and a September evening is close to perfect.
The rules that apply on every foot of this foothill
Dogs must be on a leash at all times in the city's foothill natural area. That is not a trail by trail thing and it does not relax at quiet hours. The foothills carry ground nesting birds, mule deer that winter down here, and enough runners and cyclists that an off leash dog on a narrow contour is a collision waiting to happen.
Fireworks are illegal in every Salt Lake City park and natural area, without exception and regardless of the date. Foothill Natural Area rangers patrol it through the dry season. The foothill is bone dry from June onward and it sits directly above houses, which is the whole argument in one sentence.
Why the trails look half finished
A plan, a pause, an audit, and a restart
If you walk these foothills and get the sense that some of the tread is brand new, some of it is abandoned, and some of it goes nowhere in particular, you are reading the ground correctly. The Foothills Trail System Plan was adopted in 2020 to guide the whole foothill rather than trail by trail. Phase I was built through 2020 and 2021 in lower City Creek, above the Avenues, and at Popperton Park, and then construction was paused in late 2021, at about eighty five percent of that phase, after public objection.
An independent evaluation reported in February 2024, and it is worth reading fairly rather than as a verdict for either side. It credited the plan with routing different users onto appropriate trails and with closing eroding fall line segments that should never have existed. It also found some construction quality poor and some new segments built without a clear purpose, and it recommended planning zone by zone with the people who use each zone. The city council funded that approach on 28 August 2024, and two zones are working through it now: East City Creek with the upper Avenues, and Twin Peaks with Dry Creek.
What has clearly improved in the meantime is the everyday infrastructure. More than thirty Foothills Welcome Stations went in during 2025, carrying dog waste dispensers and check in signage, wayfinding was replaced across 2024 and 2025 with about a hundred new markers, and funding has been committed toward five major trailheads, matched by state outdoor recreation grants. If you last walked these hills five years ago, the signage is the change you will notice first.
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Read the guideMoving here
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Read the guideThe companion
Salt Lake City, in full
The founding block, the bench, the spine, the warehouses and the season, in one place.
Read the pageQuick answers
Red Butte, answered
Over a hundred acres at 300 Wakara Way, of which about twenty one are developed display garden and the rest is natural area with over five miles of hiking trails through it. The collection holds more than three thousand species and roughly 590,000 spring bulbs. So an hour here is either a stroll between borders or a real climb into native oak and maple, depending entirely on which gate you walk out of.
The State Arboretum of Utah designation was made by the Utah Legislature in 1961 and applies to the University of Utah's campus landscape, of which Red Butte Garden is the public face. The plant evaluation work behind it began in 1930 under Walter P. Cottam, who was assessing how species coped with this region's conditions. The garden moved up into Red Butte Canyon in 1983 and opened to the public in 1985.
Because the amphitheater seats about three thousand people and the garden has more than thirteen thousand members. Members get presale access in waves before anything reaches a public onsale, so popular shows are frequently gone before the general public has a chance at them. Nothing underhand is happening; there are simply about four times more members than seats. Joining before the presale waves is the practical route to a specific show.
Seating is general admission on a lawn. Chairs are limited to a seat height of twelve inches and a back of thirty two, which rules out an ordinary camping chair, and blankets to four feet by six per party. Gates open an hour before, there is no re-entry once you are inside, shows run in the weather with no refunds for it, and no pets are permitted other than service animals. Buying in person at the visitor center avoids the online fees.
No. Red Butte Canyon is a Research Natural Area of about 5,370 acres, running from roughly 5,200 feet to 8,000, acquired by the Forest Service in 1969, designated in 1971, and closed to public entry. It is not a permit system or a seasonal closure. It was Fort Douglas's protected water supply from federal acquisitions between 1888 and 1909 until 1991, and that century of exclusion is why it is now described as nearly pristine and used for long term research.
About 2.4 miles round trip with roughly nine hundred and fifty to a thousand feet of gain, climbing from about 5,017 feet to 5,977, from a trailhead off Colorow Road in Research Park via Georges Hollow. It is harder than the distance suggests: rocky, rutted into V shaped grooves in places, relentless rather than stepped, and with effectively no shade anywhere on it. A July afternoon is a bad idea and a September evening is close to perfect.
Chairs and couches built out of flat sandstone slabs by hikers over many years, arranged facing out over the valley, with somebody adding a piece most seasons. It is entirely informal, it is genuinely comfortable to sit in, and at sunset it is the best free seat in Salt Lake City. It is also the reason the trail is busy, so an early start or a weekday evening buys you a great deal more of it to yourself.
Yes, on a leash at all times, and that applies across the whole foothill natural area rather than trail by trail. The ground carries nesting birds and wintering mule deer, and the contours are narrow enough that an off leash dog and a descending cyclist is a genuine collision risk. Fireworks are illegal in every city park and natural area regardless of the date, and Foothill Natural Area rangers patrol through the dry season.
Because the build was stopped part way through. The Foothills Trail System Plan was adopted in 2020, Phase I was built through 2020 and 2021 in lower City Creek, above the Avenues and at Popperton Park, and construction was paused in late 2021 at about 85 percent after public objection. An independent evaluation reported in February 2024, praising the user specific routing and the closure of eroding segments while criticizing some build quality, and the council funded a zone by zone restart on 28 August 2024.
The foothill is the reason people pay more for the bench
A garden, a closed canyon, a stone couch at five and a half thousand feet, and a trail network still being argued over. What that kind of foothill access is worth depends on how far up the hill you are willing to live, and the answer moves the price, the winter, and the drive. Tell me what you are weighing and I will put you with a Salt Lake County partner agent who works this side of the valley.
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